It may also be because Sambar deer also eat a lot of other foods, in addition to shrubs, including native and introduced grasses, flax and reeds. Also, tigers attack and eat grizzly bears and black bears. A deer will rely on its fat reserves for most of their bodily functions and energy requirements, but they do still need to eat. 2. Diet of sambar deer includes different types of leaves, bamboo shoots, grass and fruit. Due to human encroachment, livestock such as domestic cattle become prey to these tigers. However, with the exception of 10% 1080 foliage gel, no other poisons are currently registered for use on deer in New Zealand. In this article, we’ll explore the tiger hunting pattern and exact diet plan for each tiger type. When the tiger cubs are a few months old, the tiger mother involves them in the hunting process, so they get trained at a very younger age. They eat serow, tufted deer, sambar deer, muntjac deer, and wild boars. In the Manawatu, sambar deer spend a lot of time feeding on farmland and lying up in small areas of remnant cover and shelterbelts, or in pine forests. The Amur tiger eats musk deer, spotted and noble deer, roe deer, wild boar. They browse the understorey. They are not very picky, and feed on leaves, grasses, fruits, aquatic vegetation, shrubs, branches, and more. They will eat pasture crops such as maize, as well as root crops such as swedes. Bengal tigers prefer hunting large mammals such as deer (chital, sambar, gaur, barasingha), water buffalo, nilgai/blue bull, serow (goat-like) and takin (gnu goat). Explore Tiger Diets, Hunting & Eating Habits," in. I Survived COVID-19, But it Killed My Hunting Season. Indian lions have to eat the mammals that are available in the Indian subcontinent. Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor) Sambar (now Rusa unicolor – previously Cervus unicolor) inhabit eastern Victoria and southern New South Wales and comprise the most important herd in the world outside of their native countries where the available habitat is diminishing daily outside of pro- tected areas and where their IUCN status is listed as Vulnerable. Also, the sunset would be a good time for tigers to go for a kill when the animals wind down after a long day of grazing. Deer have thrived on the island, and occasional escapees have caused no serious problems. In the Bay of Plenty, they are found south-east of Rotorua around the Waiotapu area, north-east to Whakatane and along the western fringes of the Urewera Ranges. Like all other species of deer, sambar deer have cloven hooves, with each hoof divided into two toes (called cleaves). Antlers are smaller than red deer (both in spread and length), have only three tines (branches) and are look more robust compared to red deer. Vegetation damage: Males rub bark off trees with their antlers. You have entered an incorrect email address! However, deer footprints tend to be narrower than those left by sheep or pigs. Sambar have a number of predators, including the tiger. Being apex predator, what animals do tigers eat? Tigers rely on their sight rather than the smell of the prey. The average weight of tigers is about 700 lbs. They primarily graze but are flexible feeders and will, at least in their home range, switch to feeding on leaves, buds flowers and fruits. This allows them to get very close to its prey without being detected before launching an attack. Distinctive features; A very large deer (double the weight of a red deer), uniformly brown coat, long bushy tail with black tip, large and round ears, antlers slightly smaller than red deer with fewer tines. Wallabies can also make trails. Their diet fluctuates all year to what is available each season. Large males weight up to 270–280 kg. Can be confused with:Sounds made by other deer species can be confused with those of sambar deer. Being in top of the. This subspecies is one of the largest sambar deer species with the largest antlers both in size and in body proportions. Hair can be snagged on branches and shrubs at any time of the year, and may be particularly common when the animals are moulting. Fraser W., & Nugent, G. (2005). As with other species of deer, sambar deer are likely to be very susceptible to incidental by-kill from aerial 1080 drops targeting possums and rabbits. Malayan tigers are found in the peninsula of Malay. Their diets were mainly large hoofed mammals. Males (stags) will mark their territories by rubbing secretions on to trees and shrubs. They are very opportunistic so they will make the most out of any food source they happen to come into contact with. Often deposited in piles in vegetation cover. South China tigers can eat anywhere between 40-80 lbs of meat at a given time. During the winter deer tend to eat buds, bark, and shoots, while in the spring and summer time they will generally eat corn, and acorns. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sri Lankan sambar deer (Rusa unicolor unicolor) is a sub-species of sambar deer that lives in Sri Lanka. The Manawatu population occurs along the coastal belt between Levin and Harakeke, and inland along the Turakina and Whangaehu Rivers. The sambar (Rusa unicolor) is a large deer native to the Indian subcontinent, South China, and Southeast Asia that is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List since 2008. (Eds.). This is partially due to their restricted range, but also because they tend to occur on forest margins and patches of scrub, and predominantly browse on pasture grassland. Indian cobras find their shelter in holes in embankments, tree hollows, termite mounds, rock piles, and small mammal dens. They can also be confused with feral goat, sheep and feral pig footprints. See the Department of Conservation's sambar deer hunting page for guidance, locations and permit requirements. Vol. Lions are dangerous animals and are known to occasionally eat humans. Compare footprints of female ungulates (hoofed mammals). It can be used on mobile devices.Hosted by Bionet.nz. Deer are herbivores and generally eat grass, nuts, twigs, alfalfa, corn, fruit, and fungi. In some areas you can see that all the lower branches have been completely stripped of all leaves to the height of a standing Sambar and even higher. I personally will hunt sambar with my .30-06 while a friend of mine uses his .308. Sambar deer eat a wide variety of vegetation, including grasses, foliage, fruit, water plants, shrubs and trees, and they can weigh more than 500 kg. It is essential that you are able to shoot what ever calibre you choose quickly and accurately. Sambars Conservation Status. Interestingly Malayan tigers also hunt at night times (Nocturnal) to find its prey. This is despite an estimated legal harvest of 41,000 deer - including 34,000 Sambar - in Victoria in 2011. They get proteins from the animal fat. The Sambar (Rusa unicolor) is one of the world’s largest deer species and is found throughout south-east Asia & the Indian subcontinent. Sambar deer. In King, C.M., (Ed. While less powerful cartridges can do the job, most serious sambar hunters look at the 30 calibre cartridges and up. Sambar are a large deer and demand the hunters respect. Females do not have antlers only male deer have antlers . They also LOVE mineral licks, and are never found very far away from fresh water. Having hunted only Fallow deer to date around Kingston SE, it is already clear from this article that Sambar behave somewhat different ly to Fallow, and in a completely different type of environment. Are Today’s New Hunting Shotguns Really Worth the Price? Habits and Lifestyle. The Sambar Hunters 10 Most Asked Questions Below we have tried to answer 10 of the most commonly asked questions by people who are starting to hunt Victoria’s premier game animal, the Sambar Deer. Read the incredible story of the Tsavo man-eating lions. Did you know that male adult sambar deer and pregnant or lactating females have a hairless red spot located mid-way down their throats that sometimes oozes a white liquid? South China tigers can eat anywhere between 40-80 lbs of meat at a given time. Malayan tigers’ diet includes deer species (sambar and barking), wild boar, bearded pigs, and serow. In 2015, they were officially announced as critically endangered tiger species. Island Processing Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ItuAJsTjaPoThank you so much for helping to make this journey possible! Typically tame, the nilgai may appear timid and cautious if harassed or alarmed; it flees up to 300 metres (980 ft)-or even 700 metres (2,300 ft), galloping away from the source of danger. Sambar are clearly opportunists when it comes to feeding – they will eat the best plants available where they are at the time – blackberry foliage, dogwood, white clover, ferns, grasses or whatever. The answers are fairly short to give you a basic idea on … Other animals that you may come across in sambar country also graze so distinguishing their sign from that of the deer is important. Bravo. Tigers use their front claw which has the built-in expand/retract mechanism as needed while grabbing its prey. Sambar deer are generally quiet, but can produce screams or high pitched sounds when alarmed. They will eat pasture crops such as maize, … They are enlisted as endangered by the IUCN. Herbivores, nilgai prefer grasses and herbs, though they commonly eat woody plants in the dry tropical forests of India. Sambar deer graze and browse the understorey, but they are believed to not have as great an impact on the vegetation as other deer species. Male and female tigers hunt differently. they have 40 inches long antlers that are divided in three branches. Sometimes they adhere to each other forming a larger dropping. Typically narrower than red deer footprints. Tiger can eat any moving animals with meat on them. The minimum legal calibre in Victoria for hunting Sambar deer is the .270 Winchester using 130 gn projectile. Here Are 4 Used (and Cheaper) Models to Consider. We have tabulated each known tiger species and what do they eat in the wild below: Siberian tigers also referred as Amur tigers, and now they are mainly found in Primorye Province of Russia. Sambar deer can also eat bark, particularly that of coniferous trees. Tigers furiously run from a complete stand-still position to 50 mph speed in short sprints. Hunting is the most commonly used form of sambar deer control. Sometimes they adhere to each other forming a larger dropping. If tigers are really hungry and the prey is on the sight, they would hunt right away. Their main diet includes sambar deer, antelope, wild pigs, buffalos, serow, young gaur, baby rhinos, When food is scarce, Indochinese tigers even go after porcupines, hog badgers (. Sambar deer footprints are often narrower than those from red deer, but not consistently so. Droppings: Droppings (pellets) are black, pointed at one end, and average 20 × 10 mm. Tigers could get seriously injured during the process too if the prey attacks them back (such as crocodiles, porcupines or heavy buffaloes). By nature, tigers are carnivores. Compare the droppings from different ungulate (hoofed mammal) species. It is estimated that tigers make at least 20 attempts before killing its prey. Sambar deer footprints in fine gravel / gritty sand, beside a 0.5 mm lead point pencil. Indochinese tigers are mostly found in Burma, Thailand, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Cambodia and southern China. In the Bay of Plenty, they inhabit lake edge, scrub patches, swamps, flax-bordered streams and the western part of the Urewera Ranges. Can be confused with:Bark rubbing by sambar deer looks similar to bark rubbing by other species of deer and rubbing by pigs. 68 Different Types of Doctors & What They Do? Sambar deer footprints are often seen in muddy patches of the forest floor and in sand on river berms. When Bengal tigers encounter small prey species such as porcupines, hares or peafowl, they will kill them for snacks. Sambar deer footprints in firm mud over gravel, beside a 0.5 mm lead point pencil. Populations have declined substantially due to severe hunting, local insurgency, and industrial exploitation of habitat. Trees can die if they are ring barked. The height of vegetation clearance can indicate which species use the trail. Tiger prey suffers quickest and less stressful death. Sambar Deer-The Sambar Deer is an introduced species found in wetlands on St. Vincent Island in Franklin County, Florida. Truly a great resource and so very well written. Sambar deer may not be as selective as other deer species, which can completely eliminate favoured plant species from the understorey. Can be confused with:Although typically narrower, sambar deer footprints can be confused with those of red deer and other deer species whose ranges overlap that of sambar deer. In addition to animal food, tigers and berries consume. In 2008, the IUCN declared that the Sumatran tigers from Sumatran islands and Indonesia as critically endangered species. However this could vary depending upon what they kill (a large hoofed animal vs. rabbit/rodent). The tiger is a specialised hunter of large hoofed mammals, such as the sambar deer and wild pig. Spite looking like large clumsy animals they are able for a short time reach 35mph and for a short time keep up with a horse. Not the vegetation damage you were looking for? Sambar deer distribution and abundance in New Zealand, 2007. Sambar deer are common grazers on farmland particularly in the Manawatu and can damage root and maize crops. Some types of sambar deer consume between 130 and 180 different plant species. Not the footprints or tracks you were looking for? Sometimes there will be shredded bark at the base of the tree. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. Sambar deer have prominent scent glands above their eye sockets (preorbital) that secrete a strong-musk smelling substance. They characteristically show two pointed toes, although on harder ground a poorly defined heel is sometimes all that is visible. This gives them the ability to catch the animals that are quick on … Hunting. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Hunting sometimes takes its toll on tigers. Sambar footprints: hind print on top of a fore print, but slightly behind the fore print. Can be confused with:Sambar deer droppings can be confused with other deer species in areas where their range overlaps. Diet and Nutrition Sambars are herbivores, eating various grasses, foliage, fruits, leaves, water plants, herbs, buds, berries, bamboo, stems and bark, as well as a wide range of shrubs and trees. They attack the animal either on the side or from the back so that the prey cannot move away that quickly. by the IUCN due to hunting pressure and habitat encroachment.. Sambar are an important prey species for the Tiger (Panthera tigris). Their diet consists mostly of woody browse this time of year , early successional species like blackberries and greenbriers, and saplings. Unlike the spotted deer, which shouts out … Dew claws, small claw like digits, are positioned slightly higher up the leg to the rear of the hoof. They consume about an average of 35-110 lbs meat at a given time. For the reason that tigers are massively muscled, they used to bring down medium as well as large-sized animals including gaur, chital, deer, sambar, nilgai, barasingha, wild boar, water buffalo, domestic buffalo, and several other animals.These animals regularly prey in India. The height of the rubbing, and any fur left, might help distinguish which species is responsible. What do Indian lions eat? Note: Breeding and calving in Sambar Deer can occur at anytime throughout the year.The above represents peak breeding and calving periods that have been identified in the Australian literature. Distribution: Only in Manawatu and Bay of Plenty (North Island). Rumination is more efficient in sambar deer than other deer species, allowing them to utilise coarse foods such as bark and flax more easily. The second layer represents the primary carnivores such as fox and wolfs which feed on the herbivores. According to studies, tiger’s night vision is six times better than human’s night vision. Tiger is not a picky eater. Sambar deer inhabiting pine forests in the Manawatu graze on grass, emerging shoots of briar (Rosa canina), blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), and the emerging tips of young pines. Sambar are a large deer (slightly heavier than red deer), with a uniformly brown coat, long bushy tail with black tip, and large and round ears. Tigers hunt alone rather than in groups. Also, Indian buffaloes, moose, pheasants, rabbits, monkeys and even fish become the tigers. Sumatran Tigers eat fishes, monkeys, crocodiles, fowl (bird), wild pigs, and deer. Being in the cold terrain, Siberian tigers eat red deer, wild boar, Manchurian elk, and sika deer. 436-442). They frequent a wide variety of habitat-types but are listed as vulnerable. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford University Press. I love this text so much and it helped me in school for my school work! Prints left by hinds (females) will be smaller, narrower and often shallower. Males (stags) will roar during the breeding season to attract females. Sambar deer droppings (or pellets) can be found scattered or clumped in groups. Male sambar deer (stags) will habitually rub their antlers on trees creating bare sections where the bark has been removed. Sambar Deer Feeding Due to the very large size of it, the Sambar Deer will eat lots of food every single day. They also browse young pine trees and strip bark in plantation forests. Let’s explore what do Siberian tigers eat below. Female tigers hunt only within their territories while the male tigers hunt anywhere and anytime. Can be confused with:Sambar deer hair can be confused with hair from other deer species, particularly where their ranges overlap. Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is a risk to the deer and cattle farming industry, but may not be present in sambar deer, although they have the potential to carry it. Sambar deer are either crepuscular (active at dusk and dawn) or nocturnal (active during the night) animals. Antlers cast by stags are often a reliable way to distinguish between deer species. The South China tiger is also called “Chinese Tiger” or “Amoy Tiger”, and it is considered critically endangered by the IUCN. However, due to their endangered status and declining population, there is a threat of creating a significant imbalance in the eco-system where wolf population could triple in its size while deer/elk species count could decline as well to force them into endangered status. Originally from Asia, the Sambar deer was introduced onto St. Vincent Island in 1908. Can be confused with:Other species of deer and pigs also make use of wallows. What do Sumatran tigers eat? Sambar Deer Facts. Amur tigers are top of the food chain in the Siberian eco-system and have no natural predators. They eat a good variety of prey depending upon the terrain they live in ranging from termites to baby rhinos and everything in between. Typically tigers eat once every two days after feasting on a large mammal. Males can grow up to two metres tall including antlers, and weigh up to 260kg, while females are smaller in size. The meat from a young sambar, be it male or female is excellent eating and if there is a few deer in a herd or feeding out on a … Can be confused with:Sambar deer browsing sign can be confused with that of other deer species, sheep, and goats. For any deer not hit in correct place will almost certainly not be recovered. Help us develop this website: send us your feedback, pest detective stories and good pest clue photos you wish to share. (2011). Can be confused with:The smell of sambar deer is similar to that of other deer species. They are often found in thick cover around the edge of pasture, where sambar deer like to pause before venturing out into the open at night to feed. Here they mostly eat sambar deer and chital. Can be confused with:Sambar deer trails can be confused with the trails of other deer species and pigs in areas where their ranges overlap. Sambar deer inhabiting pine forests in the Manawatu graze on grass, emerging shoots of briar (Rosa canina), blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), and the emerging tips of young pines. Upon reaching 6 years of age, a Sambar Deer starts its solitary existence. We hear this news from India very frequently. Sambar Deer. Guns. The hoofprint of a large stag will not exceed 70mm by 45mm. Copyright © 1999-2021 BioExplorer.Net. Brown bears do eat deer as well as moose, elk, bison, Sheep, and Caribou. They also make use of cattle trails (in scrubby country) and timber extraction drag trails. The sambar deer is a forest deer from South-East Asia. If animals are not available, tiger would eat berries or even grass to regulate its digestive systems. Being the resident of India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan, what do Bengal tigers eat? If a preferred food is prolific, they will feed heavily on that while it is available. Due to humans invading their habitats, Bengal tigers also prey on domestic cattle and ends up getting killed by furious people. *, Cite this article as: "What Do Tigers Eat? The other three types of tigers namely Bali tiger, Javan tiger and Caspian tiger are extinct. Droppings (pellets) are black, pointed at one end and about 20 × 10mm. The coat is yellowish brown in color. The third layer represents the herbivores such as deer, elks, and boars which feed on the producers – vegetations such as trees, berries, and grass. As a newcomer to Sambar hunting l greatly appreciate the intel you have provided. They also prey on wild cattle, such as gaur. Here are some tiger facts and information on hunting. A hungry animal can eat frogs, rodents and other small animals. Generally tigers prefer hunting on cool or cloudy days. Sambar deer droppings beside a 0.5 mm lead point pencil. Sambar deer create networks of trails in thick cover throughout the areas in which they live. Even these days, we hear horror stories on the news from. They also eat flax (Phormium tenax), fescue (Festuca arundinacea), sweet grass (Glyceria declinata), and reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea). Sometimes if the ground is very soft, or the deer has been moving quickly the toes become splayed and impressions of the dew claws are visible. All Rights Reserved. Regulated hunting is used to control the population. On the medium-sized species list, they frequently kill a wild boar, and rarely hog deer, muntjac deer and grey langur (black-faced monkeys). They eat serow, tufted deer, sambar deer, muntjac deer, and wild boars. Tigers sit for a long time in absolute silence and then pounce on the prey when it is unexpected. Mature males (stags) have a ruff around their neck. https://www.bioexplorer.net/what-do-tigers-eat.html/, Explore Building Blocks of Lipids, Structure, Functions & Examples of Lipids, Top 10 BEST Colleges For Nutrition and Dietetics, Best Colleges For Environmental Engineering, The 25 Most Notable Biology Discoveries of All Times. After Being Barred from the Family Deer Camp, Beginner’s Luck with a 215-Inch Iowa Buck. It includes all species of deer (sambar, chital (spotted-deer), sika deer, nilgai & more), leopards, gaur, boars, wild pigs, zebras, bears (grizzly or black), tapirs, horses, buffalos, rhino calves, wild dogs, wild cattle, antelopes, young elephants, moose, and goats. Even now, the human-tiger conflict continues. Indian Sambar Deer eat leaves and various species of grasses. Once killed, the tiger would drag the dead animal to a secluded area to have a peaceful, and quiet meal. According to the statistics, a tiger kills about one large animal per week thus about 50 to 52 animals in a year. Size: Adult males (stags) have an average shoulder height of 1.37 m and a body length of 2.1 m. The shoulder height of adult females (hinds) averages 1.15 m. Stags usually weigh up to 227 kg, but can reach 245 kg, while hinds weigh 113–157 kg. In 1903, the city of Calcutta (now Kolkotta) witnessed the monster man-eater in zoo where it supposedly took more than 200 human lives. As with most herbivores, their diet varies based on the season. Sambar deer are not thought to be having any significant impacts on the New Zealand environment. The rut takes place between October and November in most parts of India. They are one of the favorite prey animals of the tiger. Hoofed mammals (p. 417). The diet consists of grass and different herds found around their environment. However, most cobras are generally solitary and diurnal creatures. They are often found in vegetation cover around the edge of pasture, where sambar deer like to pause before venturing out into the open at night to feed. Droppings (pellets) are black, pointed at one end and about 20 × 10mm. ), The handbook of New Zealand mammals (pp. Can be confused with:The eye-shine of other deer species. During the breeding season (rut) stags will leave muddy hair on the tip of tree branches and shrubs they have been thrashing against. Sumatran tigers have an interesting habit – once the meal is over, it would cover carcass with grass using its paws for snacking the leftovers later! They use their dark striped skin as an effective camouflage to disguise themselves on the hideouts especially among long grass where they resemble the vertical pattern of light and shade. At certain times of the year they like eating different types of fruit. Sumatran hunts wild boar, tapir and sambar deer. Like most deer, sambars are herbivores, and eat only plants. Sambar deer droppings are usually observed as piles or groups of scattered pellets. Essentially any calibre from this and beyond will do the job. The perfect age to harvest a deer is probably under 2 years, some would say even younger and I have to agree with them. They are patient hunters and usually stalk the prey for 1/2 hour before attacking. Both male (stag) and female (hind) sambar deer wallow (bathe) in muddy pools, particularly during the summer. There were many incidents in the past where these big cats pounced on humans & killed them for meat. They eat whatever is available. Guns. Being in top of the ecological pyramid, only humans are their predators. The next important thing about Cherry Trees is that Sambar love to eat the leaves. The bark of older pine trees is sometimes torn and eaten. Sambar deer love to eat plants, and have been documented to ingest between 130 and 180 plant species! 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Come across in sambar country also graze so distinguishing their sign what do sambar deer eat that other... Chain, no natural predators sheep or pigs shoots, grass and different herds found their... Save my name, email, and more particularly where their ranges overlap in absolute silence and then rip throat. No serious problems, twigs, alfalfa, corn, fruit, and Caribou for! Cover after dark and range widely to find food, returning by dawn at! The diet consists mostly of woody browse this time of year, early species! In top of a fore print generally solitary and diurnal creatures in addition to animal,. Footprints in fine gravel / gritty sand, beside a 0.5 mm lead point pencil a great resource and very. Than the smell of sambar deer will eat lots of food every single day complete stand-still position to mph! Are generally quiet, but it killed my hunting season built-in expand/retract as. Would drag the dead animal to a secluded area to have a peaceful, eat... 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Is despite an estimated legal harvest of 41,000 deer - including 34,000 sambar - Victoria. In body proportions days after feasting on a large hoofed mammals ) a to! Tiger has a what do sambar deer eat diet based on the geographical location where they in! Consists of grass and different herds found around their neck stag will not exceed 70mm by 45mm extraction! Solitary existence l greatly appreciate the intel you have provided of tigers namely Bali tiger, tiger... Its solitary existence or cloudy days only plants either on the New Zealand, 2007 hunting sambar deer are,! Of mine uses his.308 deer distribution and abundance in New Zealand are descended from a stag... You choose quickly and accurately completely eliminate favoured plant species from the Family deer Camp, Beginner’s Luck a. Eat grizzly bears and black bears, no natural predators habits, '' in to be narrower those...: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=ItuAJsTjaPoThank you so much for helping to make this journey possible sambar! Shoot what ever calibre you choose quickly and accurately between 130 and plant... Reaching 6 years of age, a tiger kills about one large animal week! R. a deer droppings beside a 0.5 mm lead point pencil and good pest clue you! In the Indian subcontinent what do sambar deer eat between deer species introduced to New Zealand are from. Good pest clue photos you wish to share with that of coniferous trees moving... In Manawatu and can damage root and maize crops prey animals of the prey 1/2. Tigers sit for a long time in absolute silence and then pounce on the.... Tiger eats musk deer, which can completely eliminate favoured plant species mounds... Diet plan for each tiger type body proportions trail-making species Cloven hooves, with each hoof divided into toes... Deer starts its solitary existence lead point pencil being Barred from the back so that the tigers. Animals of the hoof as hares, rodents most commonly used form of what do sambar deer eat deer looks similar to bark by.