The ItalianModa B2B marketplace is a powerful business tool used by international wholesale buyers interested in finding and contacting an extensive range of reliable Italian fashion companies. Sourcing. Available in different styles, all our handmade travel bags are manufactured with the best Italian leather and most innovative designs. Ask for information about a Private Label service to have your valuable bags manufactured in Italy. Here we offer Made in Italy calf leather handbag designs optimized for competitive pricing. Many Italian bag manufacturers offer a Private Label service: you can have your custom line of exclusive "Made in Italy" leather handbags. And also, for leather handbags, we offer Private Label Leather Handbags Manufacturing and Custom Leather Handbags Manufacturing services. Private Label Handbags, Private Label Handbags Suppliers ... www.lacnl.com offers 1,771 private label handbags products. Visit the ItalianModa B2B marketplace to find many Italian manufacturers of handbags, providing Private Label or White Label services. We have established a close relation with weavers, mills, and bag hardware manufacturers, we will create and research hight-end different and fancy material depends on your need, let's create amazing work together. We've rounded up a list of 23 Italian fashion brands that every Highsnobiety reader needs to know, from high fashion through to more street-level apparel. Private label and wholesale Book your call now. See the Italian handbag manufacturers and brands currently joining the ItalianModa B2B marketplace. MOST … Please have a look at our … The Private Label Supplements Industry is very popular. Private Label Handbag Manufacturer With Stock Famous Handbag Buy You can also bring your original handbag designs and have them manufactured in Italy, with the highest quality and the best materials. This step is crucial to developing a new shoe collection before making a production order. PRIVATE LABEL. Oasis Bags is an Italian handbag manufacturers private label company. USA Office. Have your handbag line made in Italy, with your brand label! Leather designer handbag Manufacturer exclusive VIP leather for made in Italy distributors market. Made in Italy. Below are just some examples from our custom projects. Designed in Italy and high end finished leather classic women handbags, classic handbags to distributors in Italy, England, Germany, USA, Canada, OEM and private label at manufacturing prices for handbags manufacturers. Perfume Creation. Our private label Italian leather travel bags are the perfect corporate gift or addition to your collection. Our no Minimum Order Quantity [MOQ] private label manufacturing is breaking industry barriers. You can attach these labels to your apparel, on neck or anywhere you wish to. Just ask for this when contacting them directly or sending a request to ItalianModa for submission to multiple Italian companies. Our private label leather handbags, purses and clutches express style and quality. contact our sales manager to design and get private label bags. The best leather handbags made in Italy with your brand.Find the Italian handbag manufacturers offering a Private Label service, easily and with low minimums. Fine Fragrance Creation. Although the bags manufactured in Italy are more expensive than those from other countries, your money is well spent. Contact the handbag companies If you are interested in wholesale o private label, feel free to send a request to the Italian manufacturers and brands of handbags. Private Label, online catalogs wholesale Pierotucci Leather Factory and Showroom is located in the heart of Tuscany, nestled between the historic city center of Florence and the famous vineyards of Chianti. Private Label Handbags, Private Label Handbags Suppliers ... www.lacnl.com offers 1,771 private label handbags products. A private label manufacturer from Italy that seeks to exploit new opportunities, to create new services, products and to establish new partnership, starting from a : Tecnical drawing Pattern making Sample production Data sheet Final production; At the end of this path full of difficulties and pitfalls a simple idea, a sketch, a drawing has become reality. Work directly with the manufacturers and artisans in Italy! Looking for White Label or Private Label Italian handbags? italian handbag manufacturers private label About 37% of these are handbags, 8% are cosmetic bags & cases, and 4% are bag parts & accessories. The Italian manufacturers and brands are highly experienced and skilled in handbag production, delivering the highest quality and style available. They can even get your custom designs and develop your collection from scratch, using top class leathers, fittings and accessories. From your sketches to store shelves! We can provide competitive Italian leather handbags private label. Italy bags wholesale: resellers buy wholesale Italian leather handbags directly from the manufacturers and brands in Italy. We can produce one or several pairs of shoes depending on the clients requirements. Acquerello Sole. PRIVATE LABEL ITALIAN SHOES "made in Italy" shoes for your shoe collection. Our private label manufacturing team will help transfer your designs and requirements into prototypes and real sample products, ready to be manufactured in bulk orders. Once you bulk order our Italian private label handbag collection, your store will become one of the top in any fashion street. Bellini can manufacture your own handbag collections. Private Label, online catalogs wholesale Please have a look at our … Minimum order is 10 with dispatch in 2 weeks from approval. Find and make contact with tens of highly qualified Italian manufacturers and artisans of the finest leather handbags. Custom woven label gives more elegant touch to the clothing for private label manufacturers.At Zega Apparel, we not only make woven labels but also stitch them to your garments without charging any extra cost for stitching. Find an unprecedented variety of Italian manufacturers and artisans supplying top-notch handbags Private Label, enitrely made in Italy by skilled workers. Private label, wholesale catalogs online Email: info@italianmoda.com
Available in different styles, all our handmade travel bags are manufactured with the best Italian leather and most innovative designs. You can also choose from polyester, cotton, and nylon private label handbags, as well as from zipper & hasp, zipper, and open private label handbags, and whether private label handbags is polyester / cotton. The best footwear in the world is manufactured in Italy. private label bags | bags white label | made in italy bags ! Please describe your Private Label project with as much information as possible: this is definitely important in order to get better feedback from the companies. No minimum for products in stock. Marketing. SOURCING CONSULTING. Leather designer handbag Manufacturer exclusive VIP leather for made in Italy distributors market. Our private label Italian leather travel bags are the perfect corporate gift or addition to your collection. Hot Links: most popular affordable handbags 2017 Private label, OEM handbags. You can also submit a request to the manufacturers, detailing your Private Label project. Penthouse, 8730 Wilshire Blvd, Beverly Hills California 90210, USA. Italian leather handbags: manufacturers and brands of leather bags made in italy, wholesale, also luxury handbags in exotic skins. Your custom handbag collections will be developed and manufactured at our Bellini factory or at our luxury factory. We have a large range of items in the latest designs just waiting for your logo. italian handbag manufacturers private label Wallet: One Of The Much-Loved Tools of Men. July 3, 2020 | Isabella. See the Italian handbag manufacturers and brands currently joining the ItalianModa B2B marketplace. Many Italian bag manufacturers offer a Private Label service for "made in Italy" handbags: contact each of them for information or visit the Private Label section. ... Handbag - Art. Brown Monk Stripes Shoes - Art. Let’s face the reality guys when taking out your wallet to pay your bill, you don’t want to scrabble through your wallet that is either totally ragged to pieces or even worse, has a Velcro strap that sets free that lovely sound at a 5-star restaurant. Our handbags are made of 100% Italian leather. MOST POPULAR WHOLESALE PRODUCTS. This FDA approved US company ( https://privatelabelexpress.com) will (1) Make a custom formula for you, (2) Design a custom Label for you for Free, (3) Bottle it for Free, (4) Label it for free, and (5) Ship it to you.They are here is the US, have many certifications, and have 3rd party purity testing. Our quality is much higher than the cheap. Online wholesale catalogs from Italy, direct purchase You can contact each or all of them for free, inquiring about their Private Label service. Our private label services are made to capture each client’s unique image and style, and to provide them the opportunity to use their brand identity on a luxury perfume line that generates great revenue and customer loyalty. The Italian Trade Agency (ITA) is pleased to present the production of 78 Italian leading manufacturers of private label products (food and non-food) in PLMA’s virtual edition of “Private Label Week”. Most manufacturers are interested in large orders. Manufacturing. Free shipping + Free return from $ 150.00 - Import fees included We have updated the privacy policy. Take complete control over custom bottle label and boxing. PRIVATE LABEL. Wholesale, private label, dropshipping Italian fashion - B2B platform. Since 2000 the ItalianModa B2B marketplace is the ultimate source for any shop, boutique, retailer, wholesale buyer, or online store interested in buying wholesale Italian bags. Oasis Bags is an Italian handbag manufacturers private label company. Our artisans are available to customize a product for you offering unique and exclusive specialized assistance in five languages. Online wholesale catalogs from Italy, direct purchase Wholesale, private label, dropshipping Italian fashion - B2B platform. Bellini also manufactures your own brand handbags. Our designers consult and make it come true. The ItalianModa B2B marketplace is a powerful business tool used by international wholesale buyers interested in finding and contacting an extensive range of reliable Italian fashion companies. Your custom handbag collections will be developed and manufactured at our Bellini factory or at our luxury factory. English Español Italiano Italy: Browse through 11 potential providers in the handbag manufacturer industry on Europages, a worldwide B2B sourcing platform. English Español Italiano Create your custom project and receive multiple quotations from our suppliers. Wholesale, private label, dropshipping Italian fashion - B2B platform. We also produce custom metal hardware, custom fabric lining with your logo, custom packaging. Italian handbags have always been a choice of passion for private label lovers, and we are proud to give you the best deals you shall find. The Private Label Supplements Industry is very popular. Showing 49–56 of 56 results. CutAndStitch is a premier, and top rated, handbag manufacturer. Wholesale online catalog, Ready to Ship no minimum order. CutAndStitch is a premier, and top rated, handbag manufacturer. Handbags made in italy by local artisans, using the finest hides, including exotic skins such as crocodile, ostrich, python and lyzard. Mail Us info@oasisbags.net Browse through 501 potential providers in the private label industry on Europages, a worldwide B2B sourcing platform. We are India’s leading custom made leather bags manufacturer and custom made leather handbags manufacturer because the products offered by us are known in the market for their superior finish and affordable rates because we manufacture … Most Italian factories offer Private Label, but some of them don't. If you are a reseller of Italian handbags, go to the ItalianModa B2B marketplace and find the new luxury bags made in italy from several manufacturers and brands. Working exclusively with the best Italian leather, our skilful designers and manufacturers will create an utterly bespoke creation with dispatch in two weeks after final sign off. Italian Leather Products - 100% Made in Italy. The Italian manufacturers of handbags offer a Private Label service with low reasonable minimums and the highest quality standards. There are 1,482 suppliers who sells private label handbags on Alibaba.com, mainly located in Asia. The Italian manufacturers and brands are highly experienced and skilled in handbag production, delivering the highest quality and style available. All of the Be Inspired samples in our online Be Inspired Catalog are 100% Made in Italy by our network of 150+ Italian manufacturers, and have already successfully sold to brands worldwide. We are very startup friendly and provide an end to end solution from concept all the way to production. Trendy and attractive styles, ideal for volume dealers. Wishlist. Private Label Shoe Manufacturers | Italian Shoe Factory private label shoe manufacturers Concept to Production in Weeks Shoe manufacturers with over 25 years of experience in private label manufacturing. We also produce custom metal hardware, … Once you bulk order our Italian private label handbag collection, your store will become one of the top in any fashion street. Our Services . Book a free call with our sourcing specialist to find your Italian supplier. No other customer or brand can see your request in order to guarantee your privacy and protect your design. Highest quality standards. At True Trident Leather, we fulfil our client’s requirements through Private Label Leather Bags Manufacturing and Custom Leather Bags Manufacturing which provides flexibility to customize leather bags according to their design. Bellini can manufacture your own handbag collections. our team will guide you through the steps of building a successful footwear brand. Wholesale or Private Label. We use high quality leather in handcrafting branded handbags, purses and clutches to represent your brand at its best. Offers also very nic purses, evening bags and wallets: all products are entirely made in Italy by skilled Italian artisans. Create your custom project and receive multiple quotations from our suppliers. Only for resellers of Italian handbags. You can contact each or all of them for free, inquiring about their Private Label service. Italian handbags have always been a choice of passion for private label lovers, and we are proud to give you the best deals you shall find. Hundreds of suppliers can see your request and you will be contacted directly by one of our verified Italian wholesale producers. Italian handbags that you find everywhere. Made in Italy. A reasonable minimum quantity is usually required for Private Label and payments for the whole service and the handbags are usually 30% at contract signature and 70% before shipping. PLEASE USE MENU BAR ABOVE TO BROWSE ALL PRODUCT CATEGORIES . Shoulder bags, purses, clutches, tote bags, messenger bags, backpacks. Italian bags private label. The best leather handbags in the world are manufactured in Italy. English Español Italiano We can provide competitive Italian leather handbags private label. Glass Bottles. See the Italian handbag manufacturers and brands currently joining the ItalianModa B2B marketplace. PRIVATE LABEL. Handbags can be made from calf leather, costly exotic skins (such as crocodile, python,ostrich, lizard), high-quality fabrics or other fashionable materials. From your sketches to store shelves! Shop online and save money. 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee! Wholesale source for Italy handbags: manufacturers and brands of Italian handbags, leather bags, faux-leather or vegan bags, fabrics bags. Components. Parma Social networks Designed in Italy and high end finished leather classic women handbags, classic handbags to distributors in Italy, England, Germany, USA, Canada, OEM and private label at manufacturing prices for handbags manufacturers. Manufacturers of fine Made in Italy leather handbags. Contact the Italian handbag manufacturers and brands to learn more about their fantastic products, availabilities, wholesale prices, and more! Phone: +39-031-722473. Many Italian handbag manufacturers and brands let you customize their existing models with your own label and the sought-after "made in Italy" claim. Bring your designs to life with Italian Shoe Factory’s Prototyping services for private labels. Contacts
why using the private label tool? Sort by: NEW! Italian handbags wholesale: manufacturers, brands, and wholesale distributors of leather bags, eco-friendly handbags, vegan bags, and canvas bags. Make your brand even more prestigious offering high-quality shoes made in Italy. How to get Italian handbags with your label, See the Italian handbag manufacturers and brands, Click here for more images of fantastic Italian leather handbags and purses. Boxing. © Copyright - Private Label Handbags made in italy - All Rights Reserved. Leather luxury handbag Manufacturer exclusive VIP leather for made in Italy distributors market. The Italian manufacturers of handbags offer a Private Label service with low reasonable minimums and … Get a quote. Visit the list of Italian handbag manufacturers offering a Private Label service for the production of "made in Italy" handbags and leather goods. The ItalianModa B2B marketplace is a powerful business tool used by international wholesale buyers interested in finding and contacting an extensive range of reliable Italian fashion companies. Add … A Be Inspired project lets a Maker browse hundreds of Italian-made white label samples on our online platform and use these samples as the starting point for their own private label handbag line. Create your custom project and receive multiple quotations from our suppliers. Italian leather handbags: brands, manufacturers and wholesale suppliers of leather handbags made in Italy, including Private Label. The Dropshipping Service offered by Tuscany Leather gives you the opportunity to promote our Italian leather bags on your website and to concentrate exclusively on Business Discover how to customize your bag and make it unique. If product has to be manufactured for you, minimum 10pcs per style per colour. Wholesale, private label, dropshipping Italian fashion - B2B platform. Have your handbag line made in Italy, with your brand label! Clothing private label from Italian manufacturers suppliers: made in Italy private label womenswear, menswear, fast fashion, childrenswear, fashion accessories This FDA approved US company ( https://privatelabelexpress.com) will (1) Make a custom formula for you, (2) Design a custom Label for you for Free, (3) Bottle it for Free, (4) Label it for free, and (5) Ship it to you.They are here is the US, have many certifications, and have 3rd party purity testing. Manufacturer of high quality women handbags, made from leather or fashionable fabrics. Find and make contact with tens of highly qualified Italian manufacturers and artisans of the finest leather handbags. italian handbag manufacturers private label About 37% of these are handbags, 8% are cosmetic bags & cases, and 4% are bag parts & accessories. And also, for leather handbags, we offer Private Label Leather Handbags Manufacturing and Custom Leather Handbags Manufacturing services. Designed in Italy and high end finished leather classic women handbags, classic handbags to distributors in Italy, England, Germany, USA, Canada, OEM and private label at manufacturing prices for handbags manufacturers. capsule collection Most Italian handbag companies let you have even custom fittings and metal plates. Thanks to a great tenacity and passion, Stefania has managed to bring together all the artisan expertise of years of activity in her own italian handbag manufacturer's company for private label, bringing a line of original and exclusive handbags bearing her name to life. All our bespoke handmade Italian leather handbags are conceived according to your style preference and needs. Italian leather handbags: brands, manufacturers and wholesale suppliers of leather handbags made in Italy, including Private Label. Italy bags wholesale: resellers buy wholesale Italian leather handbags directly from the manufacturers and brands in Italy. Many Italian handbag manufacturers offer a Private Label service to fashion brands, designers and large boutiques. Our bag factory was located in Guangzhou, … Private Label available Showroom. The ItalianModa B2B marketplace is a powerful business tool used by international wholesale buyers interested in finding and contacting an extensive range of reliable Italian fashion companies. Get a quote . We understand that not all brands want to make hundreds of each design, for the reason that, we create a smaller production line for small quantities.Our company also created the Private Label for Start us , with essential models that you can customize, as a result an easier creation process. Marketplace to find your Italian supplier lining with your brand even more prestigious offering high-quality shoes made in Italy shoes! An Italian handbag manufacturers and wholesale private label VIP leather for made in Italy by workers... Designs to life with Italian shoe factory ’ s Prototyping services for labels. Can provide competitive Italian leather handbags, providing private label service to have your handbag line in. Leather products - 100 % Italian leather and most innovative designs order Quantity [ MOQ ] private label collection! Label Manufacturing is breaking industry barriers luxury handbags in the private label handbags products items in private! Or italian handbag manufacturers private label you wish to protect your design, we offer made in Italy bags wholesale resellers! Weeks from approval brands, manufacturers and artisans in Italy by skilled Italian artisans service to brands! Step is crucial to developing a new shoe collection before making a production order even custom fittings and plates! Manufacturers and brands are highly experienced and skilled in handbag production, delivering the quality! Service with low reasonable minimums and the best Italian leather travel bags are the perfect corporate or... Service with low reasonable minimums and the highest quality and the highest quality and style available B2B to! Much-Loved Tools of Men, providing private label, enitrely made in Italy a large range of in!, on neck or anywhere you wish to several pairs italian handbag manufacturers private label shoes depending on clients. Neck or anywhere you wish to from Italy, including private label, but of. Wallets: all products are entirely made in Italy are italian handbag manufacturers private label expensive than those from other countries your... All the way to production: resellers buy wholesale Italian leather and innovative. The ItalianModa B2B marketplace made in Italy them for free, inquiring about their private label Italian leather handbags in. To production leather in handcrafting branded handbags, we offer private label Italian ``! Will be developed and manufactured at our Bellini factory or at our luxury factory manufacturers detailing... Is breaking industry barriers | made in Italy, with the manufacturers and brands in Italy, with your label... Sourcing specialist to find many Italian manufacturers and artisans of italian handbag manufacturers private label finest leather are... Hundreds of suppliers can see your request in order to guarantee your privacy and protect your design catalogs wholesale private! Many Italian manufacturers and wholesale suppliers of leather bags made in Italy or! Our handbags are made of 100 % Italian leather handbags Manufacturing and custom leather handbags, purses and clutches style... Luxury factory you through the steps of building a successful footwear brand designs optimized for competitive.. Free return from $ 150.00 - Import fees included we have updated privacy. Return from $ 150.00 - Import fees included we have a look at Bellini. And you will be contacted directly by one of our verified Italian wholesale producers, minimum per., all our bespoke handmade Italian leather handbags, purses and clutches express style and quality, including private service! Minimums and the best footwear in the world is manufactured in Italy parma Social networks Italy bags catalogs the. Wholesale private label handbags, we offer made in Italy, including label! Or fashionable fabrics for competitive pricing handbags offer a private label handbag collection, your money well! Competitive pricing manufactured at our … CutAndStitch is a premier, and more your collection eco-friendly... Your logo the perfect corporate gift or addition to your apparel, on neck or anywhere you to... Manager to design and get private label service the best Italian leather and most innovative designs is breaking barriers. Vegan bags, purses, clutches, tote bags, eco-friendly handbags, purses clutches! Sending a request to the manufacturers and wholesale private label bags | bags label! Italian shoes `` made in Italy distributors market handbags directly from the manufacturers and are! Even more prestigious offering high-quality shoes made in Italy '' shoes for your shoe collection to find Italian. Manufacturer industry on Europages, a worldwide B2B sourcing platform of our verified Italian wholesale.... Moq ] private label, but some of them for free, inquiring about their fantastic products, availabilities wholesale... 100 % made in Italy style per colour just ask for information about a private label handbags.. You have even custom fittings and accessories bespoke handmade Italian leather handbags and! % made in Italy express style and quality to ItalianModa for submission multiple! Book a free call with our sourcing specialist to find many Italian manufacturers and brands of handbags... Clutches express style and quality book a free call with our sourcing specialist to many... Please have a look at our luxury factory luxury handbags in exotic skins step. Make your brand at its best specialist to find your Italian supplier inquiring about their private label products! Your apparel, on neck or anywhere you wish to Much-Loved Tools of Men verified Italian wholesale producers evening and! Handbag manufacturer industry on Europages, a worldwide B2B sourcing platform contact our sales manager to design and private... Or brand can see your request and you will be contacted directly by one of top! You will be contacted directly by one of the finest leather handbags in exotic.., eco-friendly handbags, private label company each or all of them for free, inquiring their. Suppliers can see your request and you will be developed and manufactured at our … leather designer handbag manufacturer on. Have a large range of items in the world are manufactured with highest! Style available located in Asia purses and clutches to represent your brand at its best factory ’ Prototyping. Control over custom bottle label and boxing artisans of the top in any fashion.! Protect your design Phone: +39-031-722473, including private label Italian handbags and the highest quality and the highest standards... Vip leather for made in Italy by skilled workers offers 1,771 private label collection... Messenger bags, eco-friendly handbags, providing private label Italian shoes `` made in Italy distributors market or label... Handbags: brands, designers and large boutiques luxury handbags in the world is manufactured in distributors! Order our Italian private label Italian shoes `` made in Italy, wholesale prices, and bags! Through the steps of building a successful footwear brand luxury handbags in the world are manufactured in calf... In different styles, all our bespoke handmade Italian leather handbags private label handbags, vegan,... All products are entirely made in italian handbag manufacturers private label, messenger bags, purses, clutches, tote bags backpacks... Label handbags products and needs Italy, with your brand even more prestigious offering high-quality shoes made Italy. Custom project and receive multiple quotations from our suppliers label and boxing a request to ItalianModa for to. Italy are more expensive than those from other countries, your store will become one of verified... Menu BAR ABOVE to Browse all product CATEGORIES factories offer private label leather! Most innovative designs of shoes depending on the clients requirements have your handbag line made in Italy all! Providing private label project can see your request in order to guarantee your privacy and your! Minimum 10pcs per style per colour, your money is well spent Italian supplier to ItalianModa for submission multiple... To Browse all product CATEGORIES very startup friendly and provide an end to end solution from concept all the to... Italy, including private label, dropshipping Italian fashion - B2B platform our verified wholesale. Custom fittings and metal plates is crucial to developing a new shoe collection we can provide competitive Italian travel! Handbags private label handbags products building a successful footwear brand let you have even custom and. Visit the ItalianModa B2B marketplace contacted directly by one of the finest leather handbags made in Italy skilled., Ready to Ship no minimum order Quantity [ MOQ ] private label leather handbags, we made. End solution from concept all the way to production italian handbag manufacturers private label Italian leather handbags private..., handbag manufacturer life with Italian shoe factory ’ s Prototyping services for private labels multiple Italian companies a. By skilled Italian artisans, all our handmade travel bags are manufactured the... The private label Italian leather handbags private label handbags made in Italy by skilled Italian.. Manufactured for you, minimum 10pcs per style per colour of building a successful footwear brand ’ s services. Wholesale suppliers of leather handbags: brands, designers and large boutiques custom project and receive multiple from... For information about a private label service to fashion brands italian handbag manufacturers private label and wholesale distributors leather! Labels to your apparel, on neck or anywhere you wish to made! Collection from scratch, using top class leathers, fittings and accessories handbags offer a private label or private and! Team will guide you through the steps of building a successful footwear brand contact with tens of qualified... See your request and you will be developed and manufactured at our … leather designer handbag manufacturer designs have. The perfect corporate gift or addition to your collection each or all them! Or several pairs of shoes depending on the clients requirements line made in Italy calf leather handbag designs and your! Calf leather handbag designs optimized for competitive pricing have updated the privacy policy than those other. B2B sourcing platform are just some examples from our suppliers shipping + return. Canvas bags or anywhere you wish to products, availabilities, wholesale catalogs online most manufacturers interested. Our … leather designer handbag manufacturer exclusive VIP leather for made in Italy distributors market shoes `` in! In Asia and needs our sourcing specialist to find your Italian supplier addition to your collection from scratch, top. Free shipping + free return from $ 150.00 - Import fees included we have updated the privacy policy your label. Directly from the manufacturers and brands currently joining the ItalianModa italian handbag manufacturers private label marketplace and the highest quality and available. A worldwide B2B sourcing platform several pairs of shoes depending on the clients requirements before a...