Borneo este a treia insulă ca mărime pe glob, după Groenlanda și Noua Guinee. Our Top Tours for wildlife include Sukau Rainforest Lodge, Malaysia’s only National Geographic Unique Lodge of the World, the luxurious Borneo Rainforest Lodge in misty Danum Valley, Selingan Island, and Tabin Wildlife Sanctuary. The highest peak in Borneo, Mt. Din punct vedere politic insula este împărțită între statele Indonezia, Malaezia și Brunei, partea de nord sunt provinciile ce aparțin de Brunei și Malaezia, iar partea cea mai mare „Kalimantan” aparține Indoneziei. Experimental plantings of coffee, cocoa, and hemp have been made. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, East Malaysia, highest peak on Borneo. Øya er verdens tredje største (etter Grønland og Ny-Guinea), og har et areal på 743 330 km². Met een oppervlakte van ongeveer 744.108 km² is Borneo het op twee na grootste eiland van de wereld; alleen Groenland en Nieuw-Guinea zijn groter. [1] Teilweise wird die Bezeichnung Kalimantan im engeren Sinne auf den indonesischen Teil der Insel bezogen, unter anderem wegen der Benennung der fünf indonesischen Provinzen auf Borneo: West-, Süd-, Ost-, Nord- und Zentralkalimantan ergeben insgesamt Kalimantan im Sinne von indonesische Provinzen auf Borneo. On average, annual rainfall amounts to 10 inches. Størstedelen, rundt 73 %, høyrer til Indonesia og heiter Kalimantan. Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. Map of Borneo and travel information about Borneo brought to you by Lonely Planet. Borneo (malaijiksi Pulau Borneo, indonesiaksi Kalimantan) on maailman kolmanneksi suurin saari. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Indonesians call the island Kalimantan while in Malay, it is Pulau Borneo. By Mark Owuor Otieno on October 20 2017 in Environment. Mount Kinabalu is the tallest point at an elevation of 4, 095 meters. Amongst the ethnic groups, the Dayak constitute the majority followed by the Malay, Chinese, Banjar, Orang Ulu, and Kadazan-Dusun. It includes non-Muslim Dayaks, Islamic Malays, Chinese, and a small minority of Europeans. The rivers support the island’s transport and provide fresh water to the people. Borneo is surrounded by the Java Sea to its south, the Celebes Sea on its east, and the South China Sea to its north. Borneo er delt mellom tre statar. Borneo delas politiskt av Indonesien, Malaysia och Brunei. Bauxite has been developed near Cape Datu in the southwest since the late 1950s, and coal has been mined in the southwest. A large part of Borneo is drained by navigable rivers, which represent the principal and often the only lifelines of trade and commerce. Borneo (på indonesiska: Kalimantan) är en ö i Sydostasien, belägen i mitten av malackaarkipelagen. The highest population densities are in South Kalimantan and in eastern, western, and northern coastal areas. The population, of which more than two-thirds is in Indonesian territory, is varied. We are part of the Travelagents.com Network and one of over 50 Online City Guides - offering the best online travel deals from a choice of well known providers. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Med en yta på 743 330 km² är den världens tredje största ö. År 2005 hade den 15 721 384 invånare, 2009 18,6 miljoner. Borneo is poor in commercial mineral resources. Rainfall tends to be short heavy bursts followed by sunshine. Borneo is een eiland in Zuidoost-Azië. Borneo island is surrounded by South China Sea, Makassar Strait, Celebes Sea, Sulu Sea, and the Java Sea. Rubber is grown on small native plantations. Borneo (malayisk: Borneo, bahasa Indonesia: Kalimantan, kinesisk: 婆罗洲) er en øy i Sørøst-Asia. Borneo is the third-largest island in the world (after Greenland and New Guinea), and is located south of Hong Kong, east of Singapore, and north of western Australia. Borneo is pretty well situated in the geographical center of Southeast Asia, just east of Singapore and southwest of the Philippines. Karimata Strait is to the south while to the west is Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula. Along the northwest coast and northern tip lie Sarawak and Sabah, two constituent states of Malaysia that are often collectively called East Malaysia, and between them is the Islamic sultanate of Brunei. Located to the south of South China Sea, West of Celebes Sea, and north of the Java Sea, this island has different names within the countries that share its territory. The island doesn’t entirely belonging to any one nation, but is divided between three … What is the world’s largest archipelago? For a region that highly depends on logging to drive the economy, different endemic species like the Bornean orangutan and endangered species like the Bornean clouded leopard and the pygmy elephants face a constant threat of extinction. It is ranked 3rd in terms of area (after Greenland and New Guinea). Jeho územie patrí krajinám Indonézia, Malajzia a Brunej a jeho celková rozloha je 743 330 km². Other notable animals include orangutans, gibbons, and elephants, but the Sumatran rhinoceros is now extinct there. The island is sparsely inhabited by Asian standards. Which Countries Share the Island of Borneo. Floating market in Kalimantan, Indonesia, southern Borneo. Borneo is an island found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean along the equator. It is divided into four political regions. Borneo (Indonesies: Kalimantan; Maleis: Pulau Borneo), die wêreld se derde grootste eiland, ná Groenland en Nieu-Guinee, beslaan 'n oppervlakte van 743 330 km² en word begrens deur die Suid-Chinese See in die noordweste, die Soeloesee in die noordooste, die Celebessee in die ooste en die Javasee in die suide. Geograficky je súčasťou juhovýchodnej Ázie. There are also a great many species of birds, insects, and fish. Brunei's population was … Farther north, as the island narrows, few rivers are navigable for more than 100 miles (160 km), often much less, a condition largely responsible for the northern interior of Borneo remaining, until recently, one of the least-known parts of the world. Located southeast of the Malay Peninsula and southwest of the Philippines, Borneo is primarily mountainous, with dense areas of rain forest. For scale, Borneo is roughly the size of France or Texas. ボルネオ島の旅行ガイドならトリップアドバイザー。ボルネオ島のホテル・観光名所・グルメに関する39,832件の口コミやユーザーが投稿した写真を利用して、最高の旅行プランを計画して下さい。 The island is roughly centered just north of the Indonesian archipelago. Borneon pinta-ala on 743 330 km². The island of Borneo is divided among Malaysia, Indonesia, and the small, independent nation of Brunei. Se sijaitsee Kaakkois-Aasiassa, Malaijien saaristossa Tyynenmeren äärimmäisessä lounaisosassa. Borneon eteläosat kuuluvat Indonesialle, pohjoisosat Malesialle ja Bruneille. From the sky, Brunei's Temburong District looks like all of Borneo once did: an unbroken carpet of primary rainforest unblemished by roads, buildings or logging gashes. Strait is to the lowlands will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to the! Food, is supplemented with corn ( maize ), the largest in... Your inbox et areal på 743 330 km², Attractions in Borneo by..., is supplemented with corn ( maize ), cassava ( manioc ), (. 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