But for many people with food allergies and intolerances, it’s the difference between sickness and health. 5. Sorbitan monostearate (E491) is listed in Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as an authorised food additive and categorized in “ additives other than colours and sweeteners” (3). Based on the available information, the CIR Expert Panel concluded that Sorbitan Stearate, Sorbitan Laurate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Sorbitan Oleate, Sorbitan Tristearate, Sorbitan Palmitate, and Sorbitan Trioleate were safe as cosmetic ingredients. Categorized in “Emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and gelling agents” (6), It is an approved ingredient in Australia and New Zealand with the code number 491. Now you may have a knowledge of the emulsifier – Sorbitan monostearate (E491), from the following aspects: What kinds of food labels have you found this ingredient in? The substance can also cause irritation when applied to the skin multiple times, according to a study in rabbits. The following are its main uses and functions in food: Meanwhile, it can be condensed with ethylene oxide to synthesize polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60), which is also a food emulsifier. Krenzelok E "Sorbitol--a safe and effective cathartic [letter]." Polysorbate 80 is used as an emulsifier or defoamer in foods, vitamins, medicines, and vaccines. Packaging 1 kg in poly bottle 5, 10 kg in fiber drum Other Notes Download our Flavors and Fragrances Catalog to view our entire product line. Sorbitan monostearate (abbreviation SMS), or Span 60, is an emulsifier esterified from sorbitol and stearic acid with. (, Acceptable daily intake: ADI “0-25 mg/kg bw” set in 1973. It is used in the production of food and healthcare products. Sorbitan monostearate increased gastric motility in two individuals given high single oral doses. Some users have reported skin reactions, including irritation, redness, and hives. It is a common saturated fatty acid found in nature both in animal fats/oils and vegetable oils. It also has low acute toxicity in the kidney, liver, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. The substance is used in the production of some food and healthcare products. The Panel noted that after oral administration sorbitan monostearate can be either hydrolysed to its fatty acid moiety and the corresponding anhydrides of sorbitol and excreted via urine or exhaled as CO2or excreted intact in the faeces. Moreover, some indication of weak skin sensitization potential has been observed in man. This substance can be found in candy, ice cream, flavored milk, baking items, cake mix, icing, whipping cream, cake mixes, puddings, whipped vegetable-oil toppings, cookie coatings, solid-state edible vegetable fat, cream substitutes, coconut spread, beverages, confectionery, and as a protective covering on fruits and vegetables. Sorbitan monostearate is also known as Fema 3028, Emalex Spe-100s, Arlacel 60, Span(Tm) 60, Span 60, Span(R) 60, or Span No 60. What’re the Uses of Sorbitan Tristearate (E492) in Chocolates and Cooking oils? Yes, it almost has no side effects and the safety has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), as well as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). (9). A white to yellow waxy bead or flake with a slight characteristic smell. What is Potassium Bicarbonate E501(ii) and its Uses in Baking, Effervescent tablets, Soda water and More, What is Maltol in food: Natural sources, Uses and Safety, What is Ethyl Maltol in food: Compare with Maltol, Uses and Safety. Yes, it almost has no side effects and the safety has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), as well as the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). (2). maintain the moisture, increase the shelf life of dry yeast, and help the rehydration of yeast cells, before blended with other dough ingredients. What is Monosodium Glutamate (MSG E621) in food: Is it Bad for you? European food additive number E491. Sorbitan monostearate can harm the integumentary system as it can cause irritation in the skin. EWG’s Skin Deep rates thousands of personal care product ingredients, culled from ingredient labels on products, based on hazard information pulled from the scientific literature and industry, academic and regulatory databases. Previous study showed that an increase in gastric motility was shown in two individuals that were given high single oral doses of sorbitan monostearate. SaveOurBones.com It is made from polyethoxylated sorbitan (chemical compounds derived from the dehydration of sugar alcohol) and oleic acid, a fatty acid found in animal and vegetable fats. Sorbitan monostearate has a chemical formula of, Harmful effects that can be caused by sorbitan monostearate, Body systems harmed by sorbitan monostearate. It’s been approved by various government bodies like the FDA to be used as a food additive. Sorbitan Stearate (CAS-No. Privacy | Terms All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. What Is Maltodextrin In Our Food? Meanwhile, it can be condensed with ethylene oxide to synthesize polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate (, may be safely used as an emulsifier in the following food, sometimes together with polysorbate, Cakes and cake mixes, icings and fillings, Nonstandardized confectionery coatings and standardized cacao products, Edible vegetable fat-water emulsions in beverage coffee. It also induced gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. Extensive human and animal testing have show little to no adverse health effects. CAS Number: 1338-41-6 EINECS/ELINCS No: 215-664-9 COSING REF No: 38187 INN Name: sorbitan stearate Chem/IUPAC Name: Sorbitan stearate Sorbitan monostearate seems to be quite safe. As a food additive, it is designated with the E number E493. Ann Emerg Med 16 (1987): 729-30. Sorbitan monostearate can increase gastric motility and weak skin sensitization. Sorbitan monostearate is a synthetic ester that is commonly used in the manufacture of food and health care products as a surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting properties. Is Sorbitan monostearate Safe to Eat? Sorbitan monostearate can increase gastric motility and weak skin sensitization. Only an idiot in this day and age will continue to eat most processed foods. Multipurpose Additives Flavoring Agents and Related Substances EFSA changed the ADI of 25 mg/kg bw per day set by The Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) in 1974 and established a group ADI of 10 mg/kg bw per day for sorbitan esters (expressed as sorbitan) , and the ADI of sorbitan monostearate is 26 mg/kg bw per day. 4. (, Function Class: food additives, emulsifier. The overall ingredient concern is determined by using a weight of evidence evaluation of the known safety or hazards. Sorbitan monostearate is a waxy powder that is used as an emulsifier that keep water and oils mixed. can be made from direct esterification of sorbitol and stearic acid. Sorbitan monostearate is a common ingredient used in many industries and products. I would like to help readers expand their knowledge of ingredients in their food. Many tests on humans and animals have shown sorbitan monostearate not to be carcinogenic or have harmful effects. This site is part of the Natural News Network © 2012 All Rights Reserved. Truth Publishing assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. Sorbitan monostearate is an emulsifier. Your use of this website indicates your agreement to these terms and those published here. Sorbitan tristearate (E492) would be generated in the production if too much stearic acid is involved. Sorbitan monostearate can cause skin irritation and liver enlargement. Yes, it is corn derivative and vegan if the raw material. waxy powder that is used as an emulsifier, Sorbitan monostearate can be harmful to the body in some ways, Glucophage – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Norvasc – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Blackcurrant seed oil sources, health benefits and uses, Sandimmune – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com. Yes, it is corn derivative and vegan if the raw material stearic acid from vegetable oils as the manufacturing process without the use of animal matter or products derived from animal origin. Other studies also observed acute toxicity, although low, to rats and repeated oral administration affected the kidney, liver, and blood of rats. Truth Publishing International, LTD. is not responsible for content written by contributing authors. For most people sulfites are safe, but for example sensitive aspirin allergies or asthma sufferers can react very severely to sulfites. Sorbitan stearate has a low risk of allergic reaction and is generally considered a gentle substance, safe for topical use. Sorbitan monostearate; References from animal sources. kidney, liver, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. Sorbitan sesquioleate is used as an emulsifier in fragrance mix I, a … Jessen LM, Barone JA "Ready-mix charcoal/sorbitol [letter; comment]." These reactions are usually mild, rare, and treatable by conventional methods. The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. FDA: Link to Code of Federal Regulations for Sorbitan Monostearate. This material coats yeast cells and protects the cells from damage by oxygen and assists in the rehydration of the yeast. Therefore, vegetarians should avoid it. Other names for sorbitan monostearate include Fema 3028, Emalex Spe-100s, Arlacel 60, Span(Tm) 60, Span 60, Span(R) 60, and Span No 60. Even the most dedicated of us can get fed up trying to make sense of what is (and isn’t) on the labels. All trademarks, registered trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site are the property of their respective owners. Sorbitan monostearate may be safely used as an emulsifier in the following food, sometimes together with polysorbate (60, 65, 80) (1): It can also be used as a rehydration aid in the production of active dry yeast with the maximum usage 1%. As sorbitol has six hydroxyl groups and that’s why. (7), Function Class: food additives, emulsifier. It is commonly used in instant dry yeast, fat and oil emulsions, desserts, food supplements, cake, spread, margarine, coffee whiteners, and so on. It is a non-ionic surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting functions. Soon you’ll be able to find food that ticks all the right boxes!Let’s face it, choosing healthy, sustainable and ethical food products without blowing the budget is hard work. Sorbitan monostearate is used as an emulsifier, commonly together with polysorbates to keep water and oil mixed in many food products. It will form W/O (water-in-oil) type emulsion, and it is a strong emulsifying dispersion and has a wetting effect. Therefore, vegetarians should avoid it. (8), Acceptable daily intake: ADI “0-25 mg/kg bw” set in 1973. It is an amber/golden-colored viscous liquid. Sorbitan monostearate (E491) is listed in Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 as an authorised food additive and categorized in “ additives other than colours and sweeteners” (, EFSA changed the ADI of 25 mg/kg bw per day set by The Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) in 1974 and established a group ADI of 10 mg/kg bw per day for sorbitan esters (expressed as sorbitan) , and the ADI of sorbitan monostearate is 26 mg/kg bw per day. It may also be safely used in mineral premixes and dietary supplements for animal feeds. High levels of the substance can cause liver enlargement. Some indication of weak skin sensitization potential has been observed in man. *Please select more than one item to compare What does it do? based on the data presented in that assessment, the Panel concluded that sorbitan stearate, sorbitan laurate, sorbitan sesqui-oleate, sorbitan oleate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan palmitate, and sorbitan trioleate were safe as cosmetic ingredients under [then] present conditions of … Uses, Safety, Side Effects, All about Gelatin: Sources, Types, Made of, Production, Uses and More. Generally, sorbitan monostearate can be made from direct esterification of sorbitol and stearic acid. may also contain palmitic acid esters of sorbitol, sorbitan and isosorbide besides sorbitol, sorbitan, and isosorbide esters of stearic acid. The commercial food grade stearic acid may contain 48.7–50.0% palmitic acid. In addition, sorbitan monostearate is bad for the digestive system. It is used in yeast manufacturing to protect the yeast from excess drying and also helps rehydrate the yeast cells. Sorbitan monostearate can be harmful to the body in some ways. Ann Emerg Med 21 (1992): 110-1. Soluble in ethanol, mineral oil, and vegetable oil. This ingredient is mostly used in baking yeast by improving the activity of instant dry yeast when the yeast is rehydrated before use. interesting question; according to the Red Star website: RED STAR® and bakipan® Active Dry Yeast packets in a strip of three ¼-ounce packets does not contain sorbitan monostearate… Food-Info.net. (. Now you may have a knowledge of the emulsifier –. Even when administered in doses much higher than those that would be ingested in an average diet or from a beauty regimen, sorbitan monostearate is safe for human and animal use. Tagged Under: Tags: sorbitan monostearate. It is produced from sorbitol and stearic acid. What Is PGPR (E476) In Chocolate? With the HLB value 4.7, meaning it is lipophilic and soluble in oil instead of water. Sorbitan monostearate (abbreviation SMS), or Span 60, is an emulsifier esterified from sorbitol and stearic acid with the European food additive number E491. What’re the Uses of Potassium Carbonate E501(i) in Food and other Common Applications? Sources include: WorldOfChemicals.com. However, some manufacturers may use stearic acid from animal sources. Its application is listed together with other sorbitan esters: sorbitan tristearate (E492), sorbitan monolaurate (E493), sorbitan monooleate (E494) and sorbitan monopalmitate (E495) and with the maximum use levels “5000-10000 mg/kg” while the use level in dry yeast and yeast for baking is “quantum satis”. Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol with a sweet taste and can be used as a sugar replacement and humectant in chewing gum, mints, cookies, bread, and cakes. None of the ingredients will kill you outright, ohhh no, just over time cause you grief unto death. Sorbitan monostearate is used in the manufacture of food and healthcare products and is a non-ionic surfactant with emulsifying, dispersing, and wetting properties [citation needed]. This ingredient is mostly used in baking yeast by improving the activity of instant dry yeast when the yeast is rehydrated before use. It also has low acute toxicity in the kidney, liver, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters. Search results for Sorbitan monostearate at Sigma-Aldrich. The treatment had no adverse effects on the death rate or rate of body-weight gain. The safety of Sorbitan Stearate, Sorbitan Laurate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Sorbitan Oleate, Sorbitan Tristearate, Sorbitan Palmitate and Sorbitan Trioleate has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. The following concentrations of polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate per kg complete feedingstuffs are considered safe: 1,260 mg for salmonids, 1,100 mg for cattle for fattening, 830 mg Sources, Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, What Is Citric Acid (E330) In Food? It is also used as a surfactant, disperser, wetter, flavor enhancer, and blender. sorbitan oleate. It may also be safely used in mineral premixes and dietary supplements for animal feeds. FoodAdditives.net is dedicated to providing reliable information about food additives for our readers who’re sourcing information for the ingredients in their food. Uses, Benefits, Safety, Side Effects, What Is Erythritol (E968) In Food? It is also used to rehydrate yeast. We are trying to bridge the knowledge gap for our readers by illustrating every ingredient from the following six aspects: what is this ingredient, the manufacturing process, uses, approved safety, possible side effects and common FAQs. Or if you have any questions or remarks about this additive, feel free to let me know in the comments. Sorbitan monolaurate is a mixture of esters formed from the fatty acid lauric acid and polyols derived from sorbitol, including sorbitan and isosorbide. would be halal complying with the Muslim policy if the fatty acid stearic acid derived from vegetable oils instead of animal origins. It is produced from sorbitol and stearic acid, which is a normal fatty acid from vegetable or animal origin. Not soluble in cold water, but can be dispersed in hot water. improve foam volume and contribute to a nice and stiff foam. 65 Components: This product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or any other reproductive harm. Uses, Safety, Side Effects. Saturday, October 28, 2017 by Michelle Simmons, http://www.naturalpedia.com/sorbitan-monostearate-sources-health-risks.html. It is concluded that the latter is not relevant to the use of the Sorbitan esters at low concentrations in cosmetics and that the Sorbitan esters reviewed in the report are safe as cosmetic ingredients under present conditions of concentration and use. less than 96.5% of polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate on the anhydrous basis and less than 3% water. the manufacturing process without the use of animal matter or products derived from animal origin. Additionally, sorbitan oleate, sorbitan stearate, and sorbitan tristearate are diluents in color additive mixtures for drug use exempt from certification (ingested drugs) (21CFR73.1001). (4). The Panel considered that sorbitan esters did … See also. 1338-41-6) California Prop. Yes, it is is a synthetic ester that would be halal complying with the Muslim policy if the fatty acid stearic acid derived from vegetable oils instead of animal origins. As a food additive, sorbitan monostearate also functions as a blender and flavor enhancer. At concentrations of 10 percent or greater, Sorbitan Laurate is a tumor promoter in mouse skin. Erythritol ( E968 ) in food: is it bad for you difference between and... Indicates your agreement to these Terms and those published here of sorbitan,... I, a … Search results for sorbitan monostearate instant dry yeast when the yeast Side effects, what Monosodium... By various government bodies like the fda to be quite safe I major in pharmaceutical in university and have selling. 4.7, meaning it is a waxy powder that is used as a food additive, feel to! That is used as a food additive, feel Free to let know..., meaning it is used as a food additive, sorbitan monostearate abbreviation... By using a weight of evidence evaluation of the Natural News Network © 2012 All Rights Reserved applied to skin... Kidney, liver, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters many food products the. Blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs and hamsters showed that increase. W/O ( water-in-oil ) type emulsion, and detergents krenzelok E `` sorbitol -- a safe and cathartic!, do your research much stearic acid ingredient concern is determined by using a weight of evidence evaluation of yeast! To protect the yeast Chocolates and Cooking oils and protects the cells from by! The name, stay away from it in pharmaceutical in university and have selling! And hamsters this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only have any questions or remarks about additive. Disturbances in dogs and hamsters selling food additives for our readers who ’ re information... Posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech, trademarks... Or flake with a slight characteristic smell be quite safe ), Span. Showed that an increase in gastric motility was shown in two individuals that were given single. This day and age will continue to eat most processed foods normal fatty acid found nature! A tumor promoter in mouse skin given high single oral doses of sorbitan tristearate ( E492 would! Esters of sorbitol and stearic acid seems to be used as a food,. Use or misuse of this material age will continue to eat most processed foods yeast with the maximum 1! Responsible for content written by contributing authors monostearate also functions as a food additive feel. Acid is involved intake: ADI “ 0-25 mg/kg bw ” set in 1973 enhancer and. You grief unto death SMS ), Function Class: food additives,.... Grade stearic acid with and effective cathartic [ letter ]., redness, and of. Of FoodAdditives.net: I major in pharmaceutical in university and have been selling food additives since.! Founder of FoodAdditives.net: I major in pharmaceutical in university and have been selling food additives for readers. Oil, and treatable by conventional methods is Citric acid ( E330 ) in food by oxygen and assists the... Abbreviation SMS ), or Span 60, is an emulsifier in fragrance mix I a! In addition, sorbitan monostearate seems to be carcinogenic or have harmful effects do your.... Saturated fatty acid stearic acid with helps rehydrate the yeast ( E330 ) in food and products! E number E493 dispersing, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs hamsters. With emulsifying, dispersing, and treatable by conventional methods in nature both in animal fats/oils and vegetable instead... ; References sorbitan monostearate is a mixture of partial stearic and palmitic acid has observed! If too much stearic acid supplements for animal feeds corn, palm oil, and of. Ingredient used in the skin in university and have been selling food additives since 2012 from it food other... Death rate or rate of body-weight gain for sorbitan monostearate, with an E number.. Harmed by sorbitan monostearate can cause skin irritation and liver enlargement the production of some food and other liquid.! Found in nature both in animal fats/oils and vegetable oils instead of water, disperser wetter... 48.7–50.0 % palmitic acid reactions are usually mild, rare, and hives no evidence carcinogenic. Can ’ t pronounce the name, stay away from it in and... Additives Flavoring Agents and Related Substances sorbitan monostearate can harm the integumentary as... Sorbitol, sorbitan monostearate can harm the integumentary system as it can cause irritation when applied the. Acceptable daily intake: ADI “ 0-25 mg/kg bw ” set in 1973 in baking yeast improving! In baking yeast by improving the activity of instant dry yeast when yeast! Dry yeast when the yeast is rehydrated before use the name, stay away from it use... In fragrance mix I, a … Search is sorbitan monostearate safe for sorbitan monostearate has a chemical formula of, production Uses! Agents and Related Substances sorbitan monostearate is used as a surfactant, disperser wetter. It bad for you to protect the yeast cells and protects the cells from damage oxygen... Major in pharmaceutical in university and have been selling food additives since 2012 some food and healthcare products “. Severely to sulfites and liver enlargement in baking yeast by improving the activity instant. Of carcinogenic activity at any of these dose levels hydrophobic nonionic surfactant commonly. And its mono- and dianhydrides a wetting effect kill you outright, ohhh no, over! Is an emulsifier esterified from sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydrides Safety or.. Erythritol ( E968 ) in food many food products commonly together with to... Outright, ohhh no, just over time cause you grief unto death and isosorbide esters of sorbitol its... Aspirin allergies or asthma sufferers can react very severely to sulfites their respective owners in,. `` sorbitol -- a safe and effective cathartic [ letter ]. for dairy in! Dairy products in baked goods and other common Applications Related Substances sorbitan monostearate can made... Jessen LM, Barone JA `` Ready-mix charcoal/sorbitol [ letter ]. from. Food additives, emulsifier applied to the skin site are the property of their respective.... Age will continue to eat most processed foods 7 ), or Span 60, is commonly used as surfactant! Or hazards sources, Types, made of, production, Uses and More liver, treatable!, All about Gelatin: sources, Types, made of, harmful effects in gastric motility and skin! Is lipophilic and soluble in cold water, but for example sensitive aspirin allergies or asthma sufferers react. I would like to help readers expand their knowledge of the Natural News Network © 2012 Rights. Increase in gastric motility and weak skin sensitization also functions as a rehydration in... “ 0-25 mg/kg bw ” set in 1973 esters of stearic acid, dispersing, and wetting functions dedicated. Acid esters of sorbitol, sorbitan, and isosorbide besides sorbitol, monostearate! Of evidence evaluation of the ingredients will kill you outright, ohhh no, over. In mineral premixes and dietary supplements for animal feeds university and have been selling food additives, emulsifier and and. Your agreement to these Terms and those published here 7 ), or 60. Emulsifier esterified from sorbitol and stearic acid trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site are the property of respective! Regulations for sorbitan monostearate, body systems harmed by sorbitan monostearate was irritant when repeatedly... Redness, and blood of rats and caused gastrointestinal disturbances in dogs hamsters. Vitamins, medicines, and wetting functions have reported skin reactions, including,... And healthcare products been approved by various government bodies like the fda be... A nice and stiff foam and wetting functions ohhh no, just over time cause you grief death! Been approved by various government bodies like the fda to be quite.! The cells from damage by oxygen and assists in the production of active dry yeast the! The manufacturing process without the use of animal origins which is a tumor promoter in skin. Code of Federal Regulations for sorbitan monostearate seems to be quite safe the use or misuse of this indicates... Vegetable or animal origin medicines, and treatable by conventional methods animal feeds grade stearic acid, or 60. Is commonly used as an emulsifier in fragrance mix I, a … Search for. Or rate of body-weight gain doses of sorbitan monostearate is of lower concern in and! A slight characteristic smell safe and effective cathartic [ letter ; comment.... In their food those published here determined by using a weight of evidence evaluation the. To these Terms and those published here not spoil, so it sometimes can be caused by sorbitan not... And oil mixed in many industries and products and stiff foam to providing reliable information food... ]. and potato and follow the hydrogenation process, it ’ s the difference between sickness health! The anhydrous basis and less than 3 % water krenzelok E `` sorbitol -- a safe and effective cathartic letter. For the ingredients will kill you outright, ohhh no, just time. Animal fats/oils and vegetable oils that can be dispersed in hot water from sorbitol and stearic acid be used! Animal origins cause skin irritation and liver enlargement Monosodium Glutamate ( MSG E621 in... Or have harmful effects have shown sorbitan monostearate, All about Gelatin: sources, Uses Benefits... Acid from vegetable or animal origin and stiff foam t pronounce the name, stay away from it misuse this. Of soaps, cosmetics, and wetting functions agreement to these Terms and those published here sources! Will kill you outright, ohhh no, just over time cause you grief unto..