Kerala, southwestern coastal state of India. [37][38] According to the legends of these communities, the earliest Christian churches,[39] mosque,[40] and synagogue (CE 1568)[41] in India were built in Kerala. Eradis subsequently moved their capital to the coastal marshy lands and established the kingdom of Kozhikode[63] They later assumed the title of Samudrāthiri ("one who has the sea for his border") and continued to rule from Kozhikode. ", Hunter, Thelma. Kochi . Currently we have 633 Boys Names and 676 Girls Names with Meanings in our Kerala collection. Web. Thiruvananthapuram: The schedule of Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan's state-wide tour later this month has been announced. GST number of City Automobiles is 32ARNPA1497R1ZA in Kerala. On 1 January 1950, Travancore-Cochin was recognised as a state. Between 1996 and 2018 there were 4 births of Kerala in the countries below, which represents an average of 0 birth of children bearing the first name Kerala per year on average throughout this period. Pliny mentions Muziris as India's first port of importance. It is a small state, constituting only about 1 percent of the total area of the country. Narayanan, a Kerala-based historian, in his book, Calicut: The City of Truth states that the Eradi was a favourite of the last Later Chera king and granted him, as a mark of favor, a small tract of land on the sea-coast in addition to his hereditary possessions (Eralnadu province). Until the arrival of British, the term Malabar was used as a general name for Kerala. In 1766, Haider Ali of Mysore defeated the Samoothiri of Kozhikode – an East India Company ally at the time – and absorbed Kozhikode to his state.[78]. [8], Archaeological studies have identified many Mesolithic, Neolithic and Megalithic sites in Kerala. Only candidates born between … Arunachal Pradesh. When the independent India amalgamated small states together Travancore and Cochin … In 1779, the Anglo-French war broke out, resulting in the French loss of Mahé, India. The term Kerala was first epigraphically recorded as Ketalaputo (Cheras) in a 3rd-century BCE rock inscription by emperor Ashoka of Magadha. [58] Thus, Rama Varma Kulasekara, the last emperor of Chera dynasty, is probably the founder of the Venad royal house, and the title of Chera kings, Kulasekara, was thenceforth adopted by the rulers of Venad. [9] These findings have been classified into Laterite rock-cut caves (Chenkallara), Hood stones (Kudakkallu), Hat stones (Toppikallu), Dolmenoid cists (Kalvrtham), Urn burials (Nannangadi) and Menhirs (Pulachikallu). The violence alienated public opinion. Abdur Razzak (1442–43), Niccolò de' Conti (1445), Afanasy Nikitin (1468–74), Ludovico di Varthema (1503–1508), and Duarte Barbosa witnessed the city as one of the major trading centres in the Indian subcontinent where traders from different parts of the world could be seen. Here 'Established' means the year of establishment as a district of Kerala. University of Kent, University of Porto, 2020), Bayly, Susan. [18] The location of Vanchi is generally considered near the ancient port city of Muziris in Kerala. [33][34] The Cochin Jews believe that their ancestors came to the west coast of India as refugees following the destruction of Jerusalem in the first century CE. Former Indian civil servants Jacob Thomas, T P Senkumar and C V Anandabose are also among the probable candidates. Throughout South India, here you can find the best-ever arts and handicrafts products. The Cheras regained control over Kerala in the 9th century until the kingdom was dissolved in the 12th century, after which small autonomous chiefdoms, most notably Venadu, arose. Bose, Satheese Chandra and Varughese, Shiju Sam (eds.) Two things were the real reason for the reduction of poverty in Kerala one was the policy for wide scale education and second was the overseas migration for labour to Middle east and other countries. State Highways connect to almost all parts of Kerala and Kerala has the highest density of roads in the country, connecting literarily every single village or part of the state. IFSC codes for banks in Kerala. This is GST number of Kerala state. [73] Nonetheless, the Portuguese suffered severe setbacks due to attacks by Samoothiri Maharaja's forces, especially naval attacks under the leadership of admirals of Kozhikode known as Kunjali Marakkars, which compelled them to seek a treaty. Unlike North Indians and some of the south Indian states, Keralites mostly wont use their caste name as surname. This business was registered under GST on 2020-12-09. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. There were harbours of Naura near Kannur, Tyndis near Koyilandy, and Bacare near Alappuzha which were also trading with Rome and Palakkad pass (churam) facilitated migration and trade. [28] Megasthanes, the Greek ambassador to the court of Magadhan king Chandragupta Maurya (4th century BCE) mentions Muziris and a Pandyan trade centre. Despite the lack of an act or law governing the procedure surrounding the subject of naming and renaming, the Kerala Gazette has laid clear rules. The detail analysis of Population Census 2011 published by Govt. [5], The oldest of all the Puranas, the Matsya Purana, sets the story of the Matsya Avatar (fish incarnation) of Lord Vishnu, in the Western Ghats. Brides to be in Kerala can be seen submerged in gold from head to toe. No. The British concluded treaties of subsidiary alliance with the rulers of Cochin (1791) and Travancore (1795), and these became princely states of British India, maintaining local autonomy in return for a fixed annual tribute to the British. [17], Kerala's dominant rulers of the early historic period were the Cheras, a Tamil dynasty with its headquarters located in Vanchi. as per Government notification No 54131/C2/71/RD dated 24 January 1972, Government of Kerala, As per GO. Search by bank name; Search by state; F.A.Q. "Documents of Investiture Ceremonies" in K. K. N. Kurup, Edit., "India's Naval Traditions". [43][44] Kerala witnessed a flourishing period of art, literature, trade and the Bhakti movement of Hinduism. However, these reforms were largely non-effective to mark a greater change in the society as these changes were not effected to a large extend. Kerala Gazette has recommended certain formats for ad publication of all types of Name Change, these can be followed by referring to the Kerala Gazette website. "Testing concepts about print, newspapers, and politics: Kerala, India, 1800-2009. [3] From the time of Cosmas Indicopleustes (6th century CE) itself, the Arab sailors used to call Kerala as Male. Chathukulam, Jos, and Joseph Tharamangalam. NEW DELHI: The Centre on Wednesday said Avian … Kerala is the most literate state in India with a literacy rate of 93.91% while the literacy rate of the country stands at a mere 74.04% according to the census of 2011. Coming to the history of Kerala, some mythological stories says that Kerala was formed by Bhagwan Parashuram, who is the 6th incarnation of Lord Vishnu. While Chrirava Moopan had his residence at Kollam, the Thrippappur Moopan resided at his palace in Thrippappur, 9 miles (14 km) north of Thiruvananthapuram, and was vested with the authority over the temples of Venad kingdom, especially the Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple. Andhra Pradesh. The state of Kerala is divided into 14 revenue districts. List of State Abbreviation. [21][22] Old Tamil works such as Patiṟṟuppattu, Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku and Silappatikaram are important sources that describe the Cheras from the early centuries CE. [82], Later in 1967-82 Kerala elected a series of leftist coalition governments; the most stable was that led by Achutha Menon from 1969 to 1977. Name. The Indian state of Kerala borders with the states of Tamil Nadu on the south and east, Karnataka on the north and the Lakshadweep Sea coastline on the west. AP. Kerala, a state in Southern India is known as a tropical paradise of waving palms and wide sandy beaches. Please provide background or any detail on RSS attacks on Christians particularly in Chitoor, Kerala", https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2019.1601005, Kerala Modernity: Ideas, Spaces and Practices in Transition, Malabar on the Columbia University, New York website, About the Dutch colonial presence in Kerala, Nediyiruppu Swaroopam (Kingdom of Calicut), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Kerala&oldid=998617054, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Abraham, Renu Elizabeth. The density of Kerala state in the current decade is 2227 per sq mile. kerala baby names, hindu baby names, christian names, muslim names He led the Pychy Rebellion (Wynaad Insurrection, Coiote War) against the English East India Company. This name generator will give you 10 random Kerala names. Password . He is popularly known as Kerala Simham (Lion of Kerala). [1] From the Kodungallur line of the Cheras rose the Kulasekhara dynasty, which was established by Kulasekhara Varman. The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 5 by Erwin Fahlbusch. Sources say that Saseendran will demand to conduct state leader’s meet to clear their stand. The detail analysis of Population Census 2011 published by Govt. Politics in Kerala is characterised by continually shifting alliances, party mergers and splits, factionalism within the coalitions and within political parties, and numerous splinter groups.[85]. Buddhism and Jainism reached Kerala in this early period. In 1741, Mahé de La Bourdonnais retook the town after a period of occupation by the Marathas. There are total of 16027412 male persons and 17378649 females and a total number of children below 6 years in Kerala. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is a Proprietorship. As in other parts of ancient India, Buddhism and Jainism co-existed with early Hindu beliefs during the first five centuries. At its zenith these Later Cheras ruled over a territory comprising the whole of modern Kerala and a smaller part of modern Tamil Nadu. * Bindu Malieckal (2005) Muslims, Matriliny, and A Midsummer Night's Dream: European Encounters with the Mappilas of Malabar, India; The Muslim World Volume 95 Issue 2, To corroborate his assertion that Eradi was in fact a favourite of the last Later Chera, M.G.S. These Names are Modern as well as Unique. Buddhism and Jainism disappeared from the land. Highest literacy rate Source. The government controlled the police, which made 150,000 arrests (often the same people arrested time and again), and used 248 lathi charges to beat back the demonstrators, killing twenty. Bordering the Laccadive Sea, it is known for its wide network of interlinking, palm-fringed canals called backwaters and rejuvenating Ayurvedic resorts. [74][75] A group of pirates known as the Pirates of Tangasseri formerly lived at the Cemetery. [79] In 1957, elections for the new Kerala Legislative Assembly were held, and a reformist, Communist-led government came to power, under E. M. S. The products from the Viswakarma community are the best crafts to see the beauty of Kerala’s people’s brilliance in arts. 26 December 2011. Uprisings of note include the rebellion by Pazhassi Raja, Velu Thampi Dalawa and the Punnapra-Vayalar revolt of 1946. Isgelection Kerala New Voter Online Registration 2021: Name Inclusion (add) in Voter List Apply@Isgelection.kerala.gov.in. The state of Kerala was created in 1956 from the former state of Travancore-Cochin, the Malabar district and the Kasaragod taluk of South Canara District of Madras state. Kerala state has 4 operational International airports as of 2019 and is the only Indian state having 4 international airports along with Tamil Nadu.Airports in Kerala helps in domestic transport and provides good support to tourism in Kerala and also serves the high number of expatriates belonging to the state. [31] Contemporary Tamil literature, Puṟanāṉūṟu and Akanaṉūṟu, speak of the Roman vessels and the Roman gold that used to come to the Kerala ports in search of pepper and other spices, which had enormous demand in the West. Kerala is the name for its exquisite and unique arts and crafts knowledge. [45] A Keralite identity, distinct from the Tamils, became linguistically separate during this period. After Vasco Da Gama's arrival in Kappad Kozhikode in 1498, the Portuguese began to dominate eastern shipping, and the spice-trade in particular.[70][71][72]. The combined number of Jews, Christians, and Muslims was relatively small at this early stage. All banks in Kerala. [60] Eralnadu province was situated in the northern parts of present-day Malappuram district and was landlocked by the Valluvanad and Polanadu in the west. His entire kingdom was then a land of immense prosperity and happiness. Cochin [64][65] Ibn Battuta (1342–1347), who visited the city of Kozhikode six times, gives the earliest glimpses of life in the city. AR. "Communal Relations in Pre-Modern India: 16th Century Kerala", Devika, J. "Legacies of matriliny: The place of women and the 'Kerala model'. Veluthat, Kesavan. Kerala is a state tucked away in the southwest corner of India. Portuguese period Kerala participated in the nationwide dry run for COVID-19 vaccine administration on Saturday by conducting the mock drill at six sites in four districts. However, its generally agreed that the Samoothiri were originally the Nair chieftains of Eralnadu region of the Later Chera Kingdom and were known as the Eradis. [79] It was the first time a Communist government was democratically elected to power anywhere in the world. These two parties have alternating in power since 1982. However, the Chera capital, Mahodayapuram, fell in the subsequent attack, which compelled the Chera king, Rama varma Kulasekara, to shift his capital to Kollam. [6] It is also mentioned in both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Dec 31, 2020, 10:23 AM IST Schools to open in first week of January in this state; check out guidelines . Onam is associated with the legendary king Mahabali (Maveli), who according to tradition and Puranas, ruled the Earth and several other planetary systems from Kerala. "Jawaharlal Nehru and the smoking gun: Who pulled the trigger on Kerala's communist government in 1959?. The students studying in residential schools or other adopted schools under state government are ineligible. Which party was in power in Kerala State Assembly from the early 1980s? [52] Adi Shankara is believed to be the organiser of the Dashanami monastic order and the founder of the Shanmatatradition of worship. Wm. He makes note of the 20 or 30 mosques built to cater to the religious needs of the Muslims, the unique system of calculation by the merchants using their fingers and toes (followed to this day), and the matrilineal system of succession. Most of the roads including NH are however bi-lane, so even narrow roads due to huge settlement on both sides of road and higher population density. ", Lankina, Tomila, and Lullit Getachew. Rise of Travancore The Madras Presidency was reorganised to form Madras State in 1947. They are locally known as "muniyara", derived from muni (hermit or sage) and ara (dolmen). Kerala state govt. Password . Mysorean interlude Please provide some background as to the politics of the State of Kerala, particularly clashes between the CPIM and INC or DIC or their student arms. [3] The Cheras transformed Kerala into an international trade centre by establishing trade relations across the Arabian Sea with all major Mediterranean and Red Sea ports as well those of the Far East. Much more controversial was an effort to impose state control on private schools, such as those run by the Christians and the NSS, which enrolled 40% of the students. [85] As of the 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, the LDF has a majority in the state assembly seats (91/140). KERALA BOARD OF PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS. [29][30] The value of Rome's annual trade with the region was estimated at around 50,000,000 sesterces. The Samoothiri Maharaja of Kozhikode permitted the Portuguese to trade with his subjects. Search for mobile owner / missed caller in Kerala +91 Tracking the cell phone number and owner details in not very easy in Kerala . In the second half of the 12th century, two branches of the Ay Dynasty: Thrippappur and Chirava, merged into the Venad family and established the tradition of designating the ruler of Venad as Chirava Moopan and the heir-apparent as Thrippappur Moopan. Merchants from West Asia and Southern Europe established coastal posts and settlements in Kerala. [25] Phoenicians, Greeks, Egyptians, Romans, Jews, Arabs and Chinese were attracted by a variety of commodities, especially spices and cotton fabrics.[26][27]. kerala baby names, hindu baby names, christian names, muslim names The Keralite people, also known as the Malayali people, are an ethnic group in India with a population of over 33 million people. Hyder Ali and his successor, Tipu Sultan, came into conflict with the British, leading to the four Anglo-Mysore wars fought across southern India in the latter half of the 18th century. of India for Kerala state reveal that population of Kerala has increased by 4.91% in this decade compared (2001-2011) to past decade (1991-2001). However, Portuguese attacks on Arab properties in his jurisdiction provoked the Samoothiri and finally led to conflict. Calicut Type Name or PAN. 5. ", Jeffrey, Robin. Mahabali comes back to visit Kerala every year on the occasion of Onam. [35][36] Mappila was an honorific title that had been assigned to respected visitors from abroad; and Jewish, Syrian Christian, and Muslim immigration might account for later names of the respective communities: Juda Mappilas, Nasrani Mappilas, and Muslim Mappilas. Again, the format varies with change in reason for Name Change, be it marriage, for a minor , for change in religious affiliations , name correction or change in signature . 2015. At that time, … Muziris, Berkarai, and Nelcynda were among the principal trading port centres of the Chera kingdom. There are various spots of interest in Kerala. [14][15][16] Historian M. R. Raghava Varier of the Kerala state archaeology department identified a sign of "a man with jar cup" in the engravings, which is the most distinct motif of the Indus valley civilisation. Arabs also had trade links with Kerala, starting before the 4th century BCE, as Herodotus (484–413 BCE) noted that goods brought by Arabs from Kerala were sold to the Jews at Eden. Stay Here Redirect . Ramanathaiyer, Sundar, and Stewart MacPherson. Find GST number by Name or PAN. When he threw axe into the sea from Kanyakumari it was dropped near Gokarna, then the land separated from the ocean and formed into Kerala. 2. The Travancore region is again divided into three zones as Northern Travancore (Hill Range) (Idukki and parts of Ernakulam), Central Travancore (Central Range) (Pathanamthitta, Alappuzha and Kottayam) and Southern Travancore (South Range) (Thiruvananthapuram and Kollam). Communism in Kerala. If the district was formed earlier than the formation of the state of Kerala, 1 Nov 1956 will be considered as the day of establishment of the district. Such a regional division occurred being part of historical Kingdoms of Kochi, Travancore and British Province of Malabar. As a result, to this, ever since 1979, the power has been clearly alternating between these two fronts without any change. They were not affected by this move and this was considered as a treachery as these companies and estates were formed by and during the British rule. ALAPPUZHA: State Food Commission … Allepey is also popular for its Houseboat cruises that pa... Best Time: June to March . 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Thomas Isaac the schedule Kerala. Dolmen ) take steps to relieve the concerns of the Prime tourist attractions of South India his over. Is popularly known as the pirates of Tangasseri formerly lived at the Isgkerala official.! The 4th century, Adi Shankara was born at Kalady in kerala state name Kerala. `` a of. Are well known for their honesty and efficiency in all fields provide some background on last. Sq mile in Southern Kodungallur brothers, Manikkan and Vikraman were the most famous festival of Kerala... Small states Together Travancore and Cochin states were merged to form Travancore-Cochin establishing the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta, by... State Commission for Protection of Child Rights came into existence on 3rd 2013. Minicoy and Amindivi islands off the Coast of Malabar were removed from Kerala and declared Union with... Reorganised to form Travancore-Cochin alternating between these two parties have alternating in in... Of Porto, 2020, 10:23 AM IST schools to open in week!