He is also the author of five books. “In the last Rabi season, 27.69 lakh metric tonnes of fertilisers were used. Be the dried mature grains of Sorghum vulgare pers raised in the Rabi season; Be sweet, hard, clean, wholesome, uniform in size, shape, colour and in sound merchantable condition. FAQs about Rabi and Kharif Crop. Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, soybean, groundnut, cotton are all Kharif types crops. MahaAgriTech Department of Agriculture, Government of Maharashtra. Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. For instance, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Sugarcane, Cotton, Pulses, etc., are such plants that grow in the rainy season and so-known as Kharif crops.On the contrary, Oats, Wheat, Gram, Barley, etc., are such plants that grow in the winter season and so-termed as Rabi crops. Kharif: It is sown in June or July and harvested in September or October. Vivek Kaul is a widely published economic commentator. The rabi crops include wheat, barley, oats (cereals), chickpea/gram (pulses), linseed, mustard (oilseeds) etc. Get notified of new posts by email. Soybean – rabi sorghum sequential cropping found feasible and profitable in KHARIF – KR – K comes alphabetically before R, so remember Kharif Crops are Sowed before Rabi Crops. nearly in last week of June. Answer 1: The major difference between Rabi and Kharif crop is their harvesting season. Among the different kinds of cereal crops in India, jowar occupies a major prominence. He is also the author of five books. The sowing coverage under all the major kharif crops in Rajasthan such as jowar, bajra, moong and groundnut is up from year-ago levels even though 18 … Sorghum (Kharif and rabi), groundnut, pulses and wheat etc; With irrigation in some places sugarcane and rice are also grown with cotton. Categories Uncategorized Tags Aamir Khan, Cotton, Fiscal Deficit, Food inflation, India, Inflation, Interest Rate, Jowar, Kharif, Paddy, Rabi, Ragi, Rangeela, Subbarao, urad, Urmila Matondkar. Learn more. kharif definition: 1. a crop that is planted before the monsoon (= the season of heavy rain during the summer) then…. In north it is sown in kharif and summer and in west and south besides kharif, rabi crop is also taken. Cropping during kharif is … The chief Kharif crops are the millets, known as Bajra and Jowar, paddy and maize. His fifth book Bad … Common kharif crops. The output of these crops depends upon the time and amount of rainwater. In the subsequent year its cultivation in the district increased by nearly 12,900ha. The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. Main kharif crops are rice, maize, jowar, bajra, moong, cotton, jute and groundnut. Hybrids. Environmental Factors Limiting rabi sorghum Productivity Climatic Factors Rainfall: Most of the rabi sorghum areas are situated in a belt with low and variable annual rainfall of '" 600-80Omm isohyet. Arhar (pulses) Soyabean: Groundnut (oilseeds) Cotton: SugarCane: Jute & Mesta: Tricks to remember the crop. During the Rabi season, crops like jowar, wheat, maize, onions and a variety of vegetables are grown. However, double cropping of black gram/ green gram/ cowpea (fodder) and rabi sorghum is recommended wherever found operationally feasible. Usually kharif … Unlike Rabi crops, Kharif crops require good rainfall. Major crops are: barely, wheat, peas, gram and mustard. Further, a few examples of the Kharif crop are rice, millet, pulses, maize, soybean, millet, and groundnuts. ), ... Northern India conditions it is grown in kharif season but in Southern India the crop is grown during Rabi and summer seasons. User Name : Password : CROP ACREAGE Kharif crop should be sown soon after first break of monsoon rains i.e. Grain Yield (kg/ha) Fodder Yield (kg/ha) Suitable Areas* CSH1. Jowar; Maize; Seasamum; Turmeric (Haldi) Chillies; Groundnut; Soyabean; Safflower; Sunflower Wheat Tomato Tobacco Rapeseed & Mustard Potato Onion Linseed (Alsee) Gram Garlic Coriander Barley; Kharif Vegetables: Rabi Vegetables: Arum; Field Vetch (Gowar) Cucumber; Beans; Long Melon; Luffa; Lotus Roats (Bheeh) Melon Pumpkin; Musk Melon; Pumpkin; Tinda; Water Melon; Cauliflower; … Sorghum: Oats (cereals) Pearl Millet/Bajra: Chickpea/gram (pulses) Finger Millet/ragi (cereals) Mustard (oilseeds) etc. The output of these crops mainly depends upon the time and amount of rainwater . Duration. Introduction: -Jowar which is also famous by the name Sorghum is one of the basic important food and part of fodder cereal crop cultivated across India. Bajra is chiefly grown in light and sandy soil. Kharif and Rabi are the two varieties or group of crops that have been divided based on the season they require to grow. Rabi Season or Rabi harvest Sowing in Winter(October-November), Harvested in Spring (March – April) Rabi season is also called a Rabi … It stands 5 th most important Cereal crop in the world after Rice, Wheat, Maize and Barley. Therefore, the best sowing time is in last week of June to first week of July depending upon onset of monsoon. Kharif Crops. With the increased area under cultivation, the figure will now go up to 34.6 lakh metric tonnes,” said Bhuse. Namely, Kharif and Rabi. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown on a large scale. The Kharif season differs in every state of the country but is generally from June to September. Sorghum is the world's fifth most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize and barley. These are sown either alone or in combination with Arhar. It becomes beneficial as it can be cultivated in both Kharif as well as Rabi season. The mandated crops are 6 rabi crops, 14 crops of the Kharif season, and two other commercial crops. These crops are usually sown at the beginning of the monsoon season around June and harvested by September or October. Email Address . : (i) Rabi (ii) Kharif Rabi: It is sown in October or December and harvested in April or May. Rabi sorghum is sown after a fallow period (kharif) in certain medium to deep soil areas where the rainfall frequency is high. Kharif crops: Rice(Paddy), Maize, Groundnut, cotton, Soybean, Pigeon Pea(arhar), Mung bean, Red chilies, Sugarcane, Turmeric, Millets like Ragi, Jowar, Bajra. The three cropping seasons of India are – rabi, kharif and zaid. In India, there are two major cropping seasons, Rabi cropping season and Kharif cropping season. This word Kharif and Rabi is originated from Arabic language in time Mughal periods. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. It is grown in rain fed areas with hot and humid climates, especially the eastern and southern parts of India. Generally, wheat and chickpea are concentrated in the subtropical region in northern India, whereas Rabi sorghum is … 29. Pakistan and Bangladesh are two other countries that are using the term ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ to describe about their cropping patterns. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Hybrid. Let us take a look at these. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. Major crops are: bajra, cotton, jowar, rice and jute. As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. Rabi crop of sorghum should be sown around middle of September. Sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers. Table of Contents. Email Address . Maharashtra Kharif MSP Reco… by The Wire Similarly, the MSP is less than the state’s recommendation by Rs 1,125 for sorghum, Rs 2,032 for millet, Rs … Kharif Crops; Example Of kharif Crops. There is an emerging trend for summer cultivation of sorghum apart from traditional kharif and rabi sorghum as an irrigated crop. Dry sowing just before onset of monsoon is the best. In general, crops are grown so they can be commercially traded. With many areas receiving merely 500 mm of rainfall, crops such as jowar, wheat and maize have shrunk by fairly large margins. Winter Cropping Systems: Among the Rabi Crops, wheat together with barley and oats, sorghum and chickpea are the main base crops. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. His fifth book Bad … Kharif crops are sown with the onset of monsoon in different parts of the country and these are harvested in September-October. Vivek Kaul is a widely published economic commentator. or 28.47 per cent of the kharif. It is being taken up with much enthusiasm in Nanded and Pune districts of Maharashtra and Bidar district of Karnataka. In between the rabi and the kharif seasons, there is a short season during the summer … Between 1903 and 1907 Bajra alone or in combination covered 42.511 ha. Each of them favors a set of crops to grow. Let us take a look at these. Subscribe . National conferences are held before every season to take stock of the preparedness and ensure timely availability of seed, fertilisers and other inputs. Subscribe . Year Season Division Crop Name Normal Area Actual Area ; 2018-19: Kharif: AMRAVATI: Bajari: 3033.84 : 910.00 : 2018-19: Kharif: AMRAVATI: Cotton: 1008018.98 Two major types of crops grow in India. The essential information on grain sorghum hybrids and varieties released in the country for cultivating under kharif season is presented below. Searched term : kharif crop. Categories Uncategorized Tags Aamir Khan, Cotton, Fiscal Deficit, Food inflation, India, Inflation, Interest Rate, Jowar, Kharif, Paddy, Rabi, Ragi, Rangeela, Subbarao, urad, Urmila Matondkar. Namely, Kharif and Rabi. Kharif has R in the word, remember that for Rainy Season. In other words, a crop is any plant that is grown and harvested extensively for-profit purposes. Subscribe. Kharif sorghum is generally sown with the onset of monsoon. India has only one dessert which is the Thar dessert. Hybrids and varieties for Kharif season . There are two major crop seasons in India, viz. Let us see how Kharif crops differ from Rabi Crops! Jowar is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop. Subscribe. In total it includes; Cereals (7) - wheat, paddy, bajra, barley, jowar, ragi, … India has three major growing seasons; Kharif, Rabi and Summer, for cultivating large number of cereal, pulse, oilseed and cash crops. Paddy, Maize, Bajra, Millet, Cotton, Ragi, and Jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India . Rabi is important cropping season contributing to more than half of crop productions. Rice is the most important kharif crop of India. Paddy, maize, bajra, jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. Late sown crop is susceptible to shoot fly and midge. Question 1: State one difference between Rabi and Kharif Crop. Unlike Rabi crops, Kharif crops require good rainfall. In the last three decades productivity has gone upto 84% in case of kharif sorghum and 70% in rabi sorghum. Get notified of new posts by email. for further improvement of rabi sorghum productivity. 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