They are the native to India from the eastern Mediterranean and was extensively cultivated in ancient Ethiopia and ancient Egypt. Jute fibres have been an integral part of the culture of West Bengal, and some portions of Bangladesh. c. … Seeds and fruits can be sources of fiber; they are coir (from coconut), cotton, milkweed, and luffa. 1912. Bamboo is another rich source of fiber.Such fibers have different dimensio… There are four ‘fibre’ crops, with cotton standing among them the topmost. Buckwheat is mistaken for a grain, but is the seed of a herbaceous plant, not a grass. Economic Botany: A Textbook of Useful Plants and Plant Products. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 919 p. SIMPSON MG. 2010. * Changes have occured in which several families have been expanded to include previously distinct families. Flax, (Linum usitatissimum), plant of the family Linaceae, cultivated both for its fibre, from which linen yarn and fabric are made, and for its nutritious seeds, called flaxseed or linseed, from which linseed oil is obtained. Posted Dec 12 • 0 comments. Oilseed crops such as oilseed rape and sunflowers can, as well as biodiesel, produce lubricants, surfactants and slip agents. 3. Sugar alcohols and alternative sweeteners are also distinguished. Rice- Oryzae sativa. Relevant information are also provided about cereals including definition. Fibers are classified in several ways. Manila: Bureau of Printing. Examples of pulses or grain legumes that are grown worldwide and top country producers. (a) China (b) Brazil (c) India (d) Yemen (c) India 20. . While cottonseed oil is a useful product, most people think of cotton as being grown for its fibers. It is the fibrous material found between the internal shell and outer coat of coconut and is used for making doormats, mattresses, brushes, etc. 491 p. MOORE R, CLARK WD, VODOPICH DS. Two major types of crops grow in India. 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New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. p. 18-51. (a) Cotton (b) Jute (c) Hemp (d) Silk (a) Cotton 19. These fibres are very strong due to the presence of cellulose. 4. The fibers of the hemp plant are strong and durable, perfect for products such as paper, textiles, ropes, nets, and sailcloth for ships. In particular, the staples of rye, wheat, barley and oats have been te… This includes banana, coconut, pine apple, sisal and palm among others. Fiber crops are plants that are deliberately grown for the production of fiber for textile (clothes), cordage (e.g., ropes), and filling (e.g., stuffing upholstery and mattresses). Though flax has lost some of its value as a commercial fibre crop … The .gov means it’s official. Fibre length varies from 10 to 65 mm, and diameter from 11 to 22 microns. l Search Aid l Terms of Use l Privacy l This Site l About Me l Disclosure l Donate l Contact Us l, Copyright © 2010-19 cropsreview.com All Rights Reserved, Towards a sculpted contour in agriculture. It is used to make jute bags, sacks, coarse clothes, slippers, curtains, chairs, carpets, table, and floor mats, etc. Table FC-1. What are the examples of fibre crops? Types of food crops. The coir obtained from coconut is a fibre crop. Different fibre crops and the fibres obtained from them are mentioned below: Following are a few examples of fibre crops: Cotton is plant fibre obtained from the Cotton plant. List of fiber crops which are sources of textile, netting, and cordage fibers grouped by type of fiber. Let us know in detail about the different fibre crops. Today this method is called deinking. Agronomic use classification CottonJute Flax Sunhemp KenafSisal Rug 21. A process for removing printing inks from recycled paper was invented by German jurist Justus Claproth in 1774. The main fibre crops such as flax, hemp and cereal straw can be used for making paper, textiles, insulation material and bio-composites for the car industry. Examples of stimulants are coffee (contains Caffeine) and tobacco (contains Nicotine). In modern times, these plants were cultivated for industrial purposes including biodegradable plastics, construction, food, fuel, paper, textiles, pharmaceuticals, etc. Flax, which is also known as common flax seeds or linseed. Thus it is also called lingo-cellulosic fibre. An example of staple crops are rice and yams. The fibres extracted from these plants are used to make handkerchiefs, ropes, and high-quality papers. 2003. More about hemp yarns. It is a tropical plant which is mainly grown in regions having black soil and warm conditions. 18 examples: These programs need to be crafted to enable the long-term nature of perennial… Primary source of list of fiber crops according to type of fiber: Hill (1972). Fiber Crops. Required fields are marked *. Fiber Crops – Cotton The category “fiber crops” includes plants that are grown for their fibers, for example cotton and jute. Examples of staple crops? It is a tropical plant which is mainly grown in regions having black soil and warm ... Jute. The hemp plant is an interesting and controversial example of a fiber crop. Cotton is plant fibre obtained from the Cotton plant. First of all, any fiber produced by plants, animals and geological processes is considered natural fibers. Examples of forage crop in a sentence, how to use it. Before the introduction of synthetic fibres, natural fibres were used in the manufacturing of cloth, paper, ropes, etc. Other feeds, such as sugar beet pulp, brewers’ grains, and pineapple bran, are by-products that remain after a food crop has been processed for human use. List of fiber crops which are sources of textile, netting, and cordage fibers grouped by type of fiber. Due to high technology, production and processing of fiber crops have been made easy and accessible. Jute is a long, soft, shiny fibre obtained from vegetables. They are the raw materials which are available in the form of thin, long continuous threads and flexible strands that spun into yarn and made into fabrics. Which of the following crops is used both as a food and as a fodder? Barley- Hordeum vulgare. Hemp is the soft, durable, naturally produced plant fibres, cultivated from plants of the Cannabis genus. It absorbs moisture readily, which makes cotton clothes comfortable in hot weather, while high tensile strength in soap solutions means they are easy to wash. Cotton is the world's most widely used natural fibre and still the undisputed "king" of the global textiles industry. Food crops- Rice, Wheat , Maize, Sorghum, Ragi and Pulses. Coconut is not a fibre crop. This is because artificial fibres are cost-effective, resistant to chemicals, more durable and stronger than natural fibres. Fiber Crops are plants grown as sources o f fiber used in making textiles, ropes, twine and similar materials. Which of the following countries is the largest producer of oilseeds? 2011), forages play an important role in Nebraska’s beef cattle industry while also enhancing crop diversity, wildlife habitat, and soil ecosystem services. for commercial purposes. 1) Betel leaf 2) Betel nut 3) Cacao 4) Chili pepper Capsicum annuum 5) Chili pepper Capsicum baccatum Plant fibres are losing their importance because of the increasing demand of artificial fibres such as nylon. Different plants are rich sources of fiber. * Changes have occured in which several families have been expanded to include previously distinct families. It is produced in large quantities and has a variety of uses. On the other hand, while soybeans provide useful protein for humans and animals, most of it is used for oil, making it primarily an oil crop. Fibres can also be obtained from the leaves of the plants such as Abaca, Yucca, Sisal, and bowstring hemp. 2nd ed. Provides a list of sugar crops that are major sources of various forms of sugar. • These are used in making textile, ropes and rugs. 18. India is believed to be the original home of which of the following fibre crops? Common names are arranged alphabetically. Fiber crops- Jute, Hemp, Hoopvine, Kenaf and cotton. HILL AF. Some feeds, such as pasture grasses, hay and silage crops, and certain cereal grains, are grown specifically for animals. This was brief information on the fibre crops, its types, and sources. Fiber Crops • Crops which are grown for their fiber. Fibres are also present in fruits and seeds of the crops or plants such as cotton, coconut, luffa, bamboo and milkweed. Microbes are used in making textiles, ropes and rugs interesting and controversial example of a fiber...., produce lubricants, surfactants and slip agents a grain, but grown... 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