Read More.. Precipitation plays an important role in the yield of the two types of crops, in the sense that rain is good for Kharif crops, while it can ruin the yield of Rabi crops. For example, Padd… Major Kharif crops are rice, maize, cotton, jowar, bajra etc. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Its season is the non monsoon season. Hope this helps you. Unlike Rabi crops, Kharif crops require good rainfall. 2. Answer. during the winter season. Our product range comtains a wide range of Jowar and Maize, Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum and also known as great millet, durra, jowari, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food, both for animals and humans, and for ethanol production. Late sown crop is susceptible to shoot fly and midge. Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. Rice, maize, bajra, ragi, soybean, groundnut, cotton are all Kharif types crops. Following is the brief list of rabi and kharif crop of Pakistan. Sorghum is the world's fifth most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize and barley. Much less than rice or wheat. between Rabi and Kharif season - March to June These are Summer Crops, or also called as Zaid Crops Example - Cucumber, Watermelon, Bitter gourd (Karela) Different parts of the country have the potential to have this important cereal crop grown, which is also a major product of agriculture in many other countries. This is the reason Kharif season begins in Late May and ends Early August. In northern India it is grown as a kharif crop but in the Deccan Plateau area two crops (rabi and kharif) are raised. In comparison to other cereal food items, jowar has a significant value. Kharif season begins with first rains of the monsoon season. Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. Like all cereal grains, corn is primarily composed of carbs. Jowar does not require a thorough and good preparation of field as in the case of wheat and rice cultivation. The sowing dates vary from region to region depending on the first rain.Kharif crops are dependent on the quantity of rainwater. There is an emerging trend for summer cultivation of sorghum apart from traditional kharif and rabi sorghum as an irrigated crop. Jowar Farming (Sorghum) Guide: Jowar Farming. The sowing time may vary in the different states of India as it depends on the arrival of monsoon, e.g. Wheat, peas, gram, oilseeds, barley, etc. A short season between the rabi and kharif season is known as: (a) Aus (b) Boro (c) Zaid (d) None of the above. Maize is mainly a rainfed kharif crop which is sown just before the onset of monsoon and is harvested after retreat of the monsoon. For instance, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Sugarcane, Cotton, Pulses, etc., are such plants that grow in the rainy season and so-known as Kharif crops. kharif crops are those crops which grown in the season of monsoon therefore kharif crops are also known as rainy crops, monsoon crops or sometime autumn crops . Jowar does not require a thorough and good preparation of field as in the case of wheat and rice cultivation. Rabi crops are mainly cultivated using irrigation since monsoons are already over by November. The output of these crops depends upon the time and amount of rainwater. 2. When both kharif and rabi fail While it rained 103.5 per cent of normal in June, the corresponding ratios stood at 32.3 per cent in July, 55 per cent in August, 75 per cent in … The term Rabi means "spring" in Arabic. Kharif Crops Rabi Crops; Meaning: Kharif crops can be described as the crops which are sown with the beginning of the rainy season. The advantage of this cereal crop is that it can be cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi season. Some varieties of Jowar are grown in Khariff season (ie from say may to september) and certain other in rabi (october to december). In kharif and irrigated rabi seasons, the optimum population varies from 1, 50,000 to 2, 00,000 plants/ha. Answered 2013-01-13 06:22:34. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring. It is grown as a Rabi crop and in some areas as a kharif crop, from the months of October to February. in southern states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu the seeds are usually sown towards the end of May and in northern states like Punjab, Haryana the seeds are sown in the month of June. Dry sowing just before onset of monsoon is the best. Its season is the non monsoon season. Paddy, Maize, Bajra, Millet, Cotton, Ragi, and Jowar are a few of the Kharif crops grown in India. ! Examples of Kharif Crops. These crops depend largely on the monsoon rains. Too much, too little or rain at the wrong time may lay waste to the whole year's efforts. These crops are usually sown at the beginning of the monsoon season around June and harvested by September or October. 2. Answered By toppr Sorghum is the world's fifth most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize and barley. These types of crops require warm and wet climate condition at major period of crop growth and also require short day for flowering. Answered August 5, 2018. Animal Plants Space Physics RABI AND KHARIF CROPS Plants that are grown in large quantities in a particular area or region during a particular season are called crops. Copyright © 1997 Weblink.In Pvt. Jowar and Bajra are: (a) Kharif crops (b) Rabi crops (c) Zaid (d) All of these. Ex- rice,bajra,maize,Jowar, soya bean. The Agriculture crops produced in India are seasonal in nature and highly dependent on two monsoons, kharif and Rabi. Answer: a. Major Rabi crops are wheat, gram, peas, barley etc. Some of the main rabi crops of India include wheat, gram, oat, barley, potato, and seeds like mustard, linseed, sunflower, coriander, cumin, etc. Kharif crops stand in contrast to the rabi crops, which are cultivated during the dry season. Kharif sorghum is generally sown with the onset of monsoon. Requirement MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Precipitation plays an important role in the yield of the two types of crops, in the sense that rain is good for Kharif crops, while it can ruin the yield of Rabi crops. Rice is the most important kharif crop … Also the timing interval between the rains. The cultivation of maize in India is characterised by inter-culture i.e. These types of crops require warm and wet climate condition at major period of crop growth and also require short day for flowering. How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following? Among the different kinds of cereal crops in India, jowar occupies a major prominence. 0 0 1. Jowar is grown both as kharif as well as a rabi crop. KHARIF CROP Crops grown from June to October are known as Kharif Crops. It can be grown in areas of gentle slopes up to 1200m height. Rabi and Kharif crops are classified on the base of season winter and summer. Requiring semi arid climatic conditions, the jowar crop has proved to be a good agricultural practice in the country. Corn contains a fair amount of fiber. In northern India it is grown as a kharif crop but in the Deccan Plateau area two crops (rabi and kharif) are raised. 202 views Rabi Season or Rabi harvest Sowing in Winter(October-November), Harvested in Spring (March – April) Rabi season is also called a Rabi … Jowar (Sorghum) is a tropical millet, typically grown as a rain-fed crop - both - kharif and rabi. Hope It Helps ! Prepare to pay more for the essential cereals on your plate, courtesy the drought that has hit both Rabi and Kharif crops. Jowar is both a kharif and rabi crop beacause it can grow well in dry farming areas without irrigation support as well as in wet areas and where there is a supplement irrigation facility . It is being taken up with much enthusiasm in Nanded and Pune districts of Maharashtra and Bidar district of Karnataka. Have a great day Since it can grow in semi arid climates, where other crops do not have a chance of growing, this crop has been grown in these areas. Jowar is an important Rabi season crop cultivated in around 1.20 lakh acres of land across the state. Rabi crops are the crops that are sown after the end of the monsoon, i.e. kharif crop are grown in monsoon months which are from June to November. Health Benefits of Wheat: Low in saturated fat No choresterol No sugar High in manganese Prevent heart failure. Common kharif crops. It is a short-term and drought tolerant crop, suitable for multi-cropping. Kharif crops are grown: (a) with the onset of monsoon and harvested in September-October ... Jowar. How many crops of paddy are grown in a year in the states like Assam, West Bengal and Orissa and they are termed as which of the following? Wiki User. Rabi crop- are the crops which are sown at winter and harvested in spring.Ex- wheat,barley,mustard,oats,pulses. Zaid crops are sown in the summer season. These crops are dependent on the quantity of rain water as well its timing. Kharif crops are domesticated plants like rice that are cultivated and harvested in India. The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. Answer. Similarly its cultivation is carried on both in the rabi and kharif seasons. Ltd. All rights reserved. For example – Rice and Maize. Besides being a staple diet for the poorer section of the society, it is also used for animal feed and industrial raw materials. Corn may contain a fair amount of several vitamins and minerals. Zaid crops:1. Some of the important kharif crops are Paddy, Maize, Jowar, Bajra, tur (Arhar) and cotton. The crop requires good surface drainage. The Rabi season usually starts in November and lasts up to March or April. along with and in pulses, vegetables and oil seeds. Kharif crops […] Following are some of the examples of Kharif crops: Rice; Maize; Sorghum; Bajra; Soybean; Cotton; Also Read: Agricultural Practices You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. As a kharif crop, it grows well in areas having mean monthly temperature of 26°C to 33°C. Fertile well-drained alluvial or red loams free from coarse materials and rich in nitrogen are the best soils for its successful growth. (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi (c) Pulses—urad, arhar, gram (d) Oilseeds (b) Millets—Jowar, bajra and ragi 10. In India, jowar plant is grown in areas with less than 100 cm rainfall and temperature ranging from 26 deg to 33 deg C. After wheat, the sorghum or jowar is the grain with the highest cultivable land in the country. Maize kernels are often used in cooking as a starch. Introduction of Jowar or Sorghum :- Jowar is one of the important food and fodder cereal crops cultivated across India, Sorghum popularly known as “Jowar” in India. The term Rabi means "spring" in Arabic. kharif crop are grown in monsoon months which are from June to November. Important Rabi crops are wheat, peas, pulses, mustard and rapeseed. Major Crops: Rice, maize, cotton, groundnut, jowar, bajra, etc. The Rabi crops are sown in the period between October and December and harvested in April and May. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. It requires 50-100 cm of rainfall and it cannot be grown in areas of more than 100 cm rainfall. Kharif crop are grown in the beginning of monsoon and harvested in September and October. Rabi and Kharif crops are classified on the base of season winter and summer. 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